Healthy
spirituality respects the individual's autonomy.
Cults
enforce compliance.
Healthy
spirituality tries
to help individuals meet their spiritual needs.
Cults
exploit spiritual needs.
Healthy
spirituality tolerates
and even encourages questions and independent critical thinking.
Cults
discourage questions and independent critical thinking.
Healthy
spirituality encourages
psychospiritual integration.
Cults
"split" members into the "good cult self" and the
"bad old self."
Conversion
to healthy spirituality involves an unfolding of internal processes
central to a person's identity.
Cultic
conversion involves an unaware surrender to external forces that care
little for the person's identity.
Healthy
spirituality views money as a means, subject to ethical restraints
toward achieving noble ends.
Cults
view money as an end, as a means toward achieving power or the selfish
goals of the leaders.
Healthy
spirituality views sex between clergy and the faithful as unethical.
Cults
frequently subject members to the sexual appetites of the leaders.
Healthy
spirituality responds to critics respectfully.
Cults
frequently intimidate critics with physical or legal threats.
Healthy
spirituality cherishes the members' family.
Cults
view the outside family as an enemy.
Healthy
spirituality encourages a person to think carefully before making a
commitment to join.
Cults
encourage quick decisions with little information.
*The word "cult" is used in the context of
a deceitful, abusive, mind-manipulating organization. See:
Identifying Marks of an Exploitive, Abusive Group.