| Following is a review of Transformed by
Christ, a Brief History of the Worldwide Church of God, 1998. The 1999
edition is not only shorter, but has several parts
changed. It has become evident that if one waits long enough, WCG will
continue revising certain booklets again, making
Herbert W. Armstrong and their
history, sound a little less heretical and a little more like they
always were a Christian church after all. 
When one reads this book, it
doesn't take long to see that the word "unusual" is
substituted for the word "heretical." The word
"unusual" in describing the belief system of their founder
Herbert Armstrong is used by the WCG as follows: "unusual doctrines";
"unusual conclusions"; "emphasized
the unusual"; "unusual views"; "unusual ideas about prophecy," and
"unusual
beliefs, though sincere."
By not admitting in this book that
Herbert Armstrong was a false prophet,
Worldwide Church of
God continues to cover up for him. They do not tell the whole
truth about this amazing "transformation," and they confuse
transformation with
conversion. They try to parallel themselves to
the Apostle Paul in order to give the members a new mission
statement. The words "work of Christ" replaces "the
Work of God." This is nothing more than a continuance of
extracting "types" from the Bible, a practice that was heavily
practiced by Herbert Armstrong.
The story ends with references, some from their own headquarters'
personnel's books; i. e, J. Michael Feazell, J. Thomas Lapacka and
Joseph Tkach; the book,
The Kingdom of the Cults (1998), George Mather; Larry Nichol, and Ruth Tucker. They want their members to think they are gaining access to open
information, but nothing is mentioned about any counter cult authors
such as Margaret Singer or Steven
Hassan. One can only ask why this new,
"mainstream" WCG still engages in "information control"--a typical cult
tactic.

Transformed by Christ
(A Brief History of the Worldwide Church of God)
In the first part of this book WCG tells how Herbert W. Armstrong began the Worldwide Church
of God. They say that he had "many unusual doctrines" instead
of truthfully stating they were known as "heretical doctrines."
While the leadership has admitted words to the effect of, "we don't
like to use the word 'heresies' because we feel it has too much of a
negative connotation," this
wording is simply a typical
WCG tactic of sidestepping the issues and using a play on words.
The membership
figures are blown up to "more than 100,000 people" (all due to HWA’s
dynamic preaching). These figures have been shown to be greatly exaggerated.1 They then go on to say that after
Armstrong died on January 16, 1986, the
leaders started to realize that most of his doctrines were "not
biblical" so the church rejected
those false doctrines (which HWA said was the truth) and today the WCG is
in full agreement with the National Association of Evangelical’s
statement of faith. Read ESN's
letter to author Janis Hutchinson to see that the
current WCG leadership, as far back as the 1970's, was well aware that
their doctrines were unbiblical. Also Worldwide Church of God History
which talks about the ministers who tried to bring reform from within
and were slandered and kicked out.
The New Worldwide Church of God
The WCG states that this is the story of how God changed the WCG from an "unorthodox
church" on the "fringes of Christianity" into an evangelical church
that now holds to orthodox doctrines. These were Ruth Tucker's
words in 1996.2 It is evident that the WCG
is trying very hard to identify itself as a Christian
denomination.
Chapter One: A Brief History of Our Growth
This chapter spends some time talking about and quoting HWA, which can
bring the reader to the conclusion that they
continue to validate their founder. They start off by telling how HWA in the 1920’s
accepted Christ. This story is supposed to be true since HWA told
about it in his autobiography. HWA's autobiography was, as were
most things
he wrote,3 a
mixture of truth and lies, and the WCG headquarters is not ignorant of
this fact. HWA wrote his autobiography to prove to the members that he was "God's
chosen end time Apostle" and gave several examples, such as
the three angels dream by
his wife Loma; how God blessed his writings and speaking engagements and not
those of Andrew Dugger; divine protection of Garner Ted as a baby, etc.
WCG relates how HWA wrote in
his autobiography how his life was a "defeated no-good
life" and God could have it (even though it wasn’t worth
anything), if He could use it as His instrument. However, by those words, Herbert
began to plant the idea in the members' minds of not only his conversion,
but his "divine
calling." Though he claimed to belong to Christ, he would
shift the
focus away from Christ toward his own self-importance.
HWA's words are quoted about how he said he surrendered himself to God in
complete repentance and was aware of a fellowship with "Christ and
with God the Father." One must ask: why is there no mention of the receiving of the Holy Spirit, the
gift of eternal life, or that he has been saved? HWA continues
planting the notion in members' minds that God was personally contacting him, just as God personally contacted
Moses and all His prophets. By HWA telling his readers that God was talking to him when he read and
studied his Bible, he continues to enforce this idea. HWA
did
not consult Orthodox Christianity4 for the things he was
supposedly learning because, as he tells in the earlier part of his autobiography
(Vol. 1),
he came to believe Christianity was a lie, and that one
should keep the Sabbath, because it identified "God's true
people."
As WCG goes on to say that HWA started to write
articles about the things he was learning, the focus is now shifted to the beginnings of his Plain Truth magazine/publishing career.
Nothing more is said about how his conversion changed his life in a
personal way. Did he repent of his incest that was going on at
this time? Did he become a better husband to Loma, his wife, and a
better father? Did he tell how Christ personally changed him and
his self-absorbed, selfish nature so that he could proclaim the power of
forgiveness and grace? No. HWA saw his conversion in his usual
way--that somehow he was "special."
The WCG affirms that HWA came to a number of "unusual conclusions"
while he studied his Bible. Once again, that word
"unusual" is used, which is far less truthful than
"heretical." The WCG is not owning up to HWA's lies,
even though the leadership knows that he plagiarized and copied
many of his doctrines from others, such as 7th-day
Adventists, Church of God (7th Day),
Jehovah's Witnesses and Mormonism.5
They say that HWA led a small congregation of believers
in the beginning, but nothing is mentioned about how those were the ones he pulled away from
Church of God (7th Day) by his
charismatic presentations, and that he was originally a member and
minister of this church, receiving his credentials from them in 1934,3 but because
his teachings deviated more and more from this church, his
ordination was later revoked. He claimed that the "prophecies and
mysteries of God, sealed until now, are today revealed to those whom God
has chosen to carry his last message to the world as a witness." He
claimed that the Worldwide Church of God was the "one and only true
church of God" while all others were counterfeits. His doctrines
were not unique as they were copied from others and then pawned off as
his own.
When WCG recounts that HWA started
the World Tomorrow radio program and the Plain Truth in the 1930’s and that he often spoke on issues where he had
"unusual conclusions" and different conclusion from traditional doctrines, this
creates more questions.
If HWA's conclusions were "different from traditional
doctrines," then his doctrines were "another gospel" and
qualify as heresy. (Galatians 1:6: "I marvel that ye are so soon removed from him that called you into the grace of Christ unto another gospel:")
They inform readers that HWA "emphasized the
unusual"--there's that "unusual" word--so typical of mind
control indoctrination. He
was said to "teach things that other preachers did not."
Why don't they say "another gospel"?
They tell how most people did not accept HWA's "unusual views,"
(still using
"unusual" in place of heretical) but he was able to persuade a
few that traditional churches were wrong. To say that traditional churches
were wrong should be another red flag that this was a false gospel. If HWA persuaded a few
people that he had the truth, then what
does that tell about HWA? There have been many
false teachers who have claimed to have "the truth" and
are able to persuade others. WCG still does not own up to HWA being a cult leader who
exclusively claimed to have
what became known to members as "the truth."
A small group that supported
the World Tomorrow radio ministry and the Plain Truth is
mentioned, but WCG does not tell where this small group came from. HWA pulled members away from the
Church of God (7th Day) with his
heretical teachings. He was counseled on numerous occasions to
stop, but he did not heed. He was eventually dismissed from the group
(something he failed to own up to in his autobiography), but he still
managed to take a few members with him who supported him.
Move to Pasadena, California
It is told how, in 1947, Herbert Armstrong moved his ministry to southern California,
but nothing is mentioned about how he was caught stealing
from the till in Church of God (7th Day) as one of the reasons for his
move. Finances were said to be very tight; however,
HWA's buying a mansion on
Millionaire's Row on simple folks' money would make finances
tight. [UPDATE by ESN: In November 2004 the Worldwide Church of God
moved its headquarters from Pasadena to Glendora, California. (Pasadena
Star-News, October 25, 2004) By May 2006 all their offices were
moved to Glendora. (Together May-June 2006).]
When they acknowledge that the growth of the WCG began to slow in the 1970's,
they hide the fact that in the mid `70's
the
corruption regarding financial waste, opulence,
sex assaults, adulteries, and other very questionable practices carne to the forefront.
Many questioned the doctrines and rebelled
against the system. Over 70 ministers, along with 11,000
members, left.6
Blame is shifted to the lay
ministry for HWA's failed 1975 prophecy (when Christ was to return) by
stating that it was what "many ministers speculated."
Ministers didn't speculate;
they were told what to preach. HWA wrote the booklet
1975 in
Prophecy.7 Why isn't that
mentioned here? Why isn't it also mentioned that the Jehovah's
Witnesses believed the same thing? HWA got the 1975 prophecy teaching from
them. Why doesn't the WCG headquarters not take responsibility for
their false prophecy, but instead, put the blame on the ministry? Once
again, the present HQ ministry is covering up for HWA.
The change in minor doctrines
at this time is said to have weakened some of the members' respect for
HWA's doctrinal authority. This is an absolute falsehood. What weakened HWA's doctrinal authority was the fact that
the 1975 prophecy failed, and people left because of it. To keep the members
distracted, the divorce and remarriage doctrine (D&R) was changed and the make-up doctrine was reinstated. This
make-up doctrine flip-flopped back and forth for decades. Does God flip-flop on important doctrines or does He
get it right the first time? Does God make mistakes or do men make
mistakes? If God was leading Herbert Armstrong, then why couldn't HWA get
it right?
Garner Ted Armstrong is said to
have been accused of "improprieties." This word hardly does
justice to the truth of his immoralities.
Unorthodox doctrines
They say that HWA received criticism because he criticized Christianity.
That was because he criticized all churches beside his own. He said they
were "of Satan," and their members were only "professing Christians."
Instead of saying that HWA was
a cult leader, they sidestep the issue by saying that he was
"considered" to be the leader of a heretical cult.
While they announce that the leaders of
WCG have rejected the doctrinal "errors" (they are not
accurately called "heresies") of Armstrong, they leave out how
those ministers at the top who didn't reject them were disfellowshipped
and/or left, forming offshoots (there are hundreds of splits today--read
a list of some of them) and
those at the lower levels were likewise disfellowshipped and replaced
with a new, usually younger, minister who
had been trained in knowing how to instigate the changes in a quicker,
less painful manner.
In saying that their errors
were "deep and serious" they apparently were not serious enough to call it what it was--heresy.
They want the reader to know, however, that Christ rescued them from all
that. Yet if that is true, why do they continue to have a leadership that refuses to
relinquish control?
When WCG talks in terms of "we"; i. e., "we" were
like Saul who persecuted the Christians, they are now shifting the blame to "we"
the membership, not headquarters, not HWA, not Tkach, but "we"
the members were like Saul. "We" as it is written here,
and in literature aimed at the members, has always referred to members
personally. Therefore, this is saying "we persecuted mainstream Christians because HWA made us
behave that way." HWA put himself up as "God's true Apostle" who called everything
outside of the WCG as "satanic." It is now the members
fault that "we" obeyed like we were told to. Members were
instructed in sermon after sermon to "obey God's government."
All cults place the blame for their "mistakes,"
"errors," etc. on the members.
The author gives of an illustration of
how Paul was
"transformed" and given a new mission, but that his most
significant work didn't come until over ten years later. This is only a play on words to the outsiders versus the insiders. Insiders have
been programmed to do "the Work." The Work was "preaching
the gospel of the Kingdom of God so that the end will come."
Now members are being promised that the "most significant
work" is just down the road; "hang in there, you'll
see" is the clear message that insiders see that outsiders
don't. This is also humorous in that the WCG still parallels itself to Biblical authority
figures to give itself legitimacy. HWA was said to be the Elijah
(end-time prophet), the Moses (Lawgiver), the Peter (who could loose or bind laws in the
church on earth), and any other authority figure he could appropriate to boost
his power over the members. So now the new WCG is paralleling itself
to Paul--just newly converted with its greatest work still just ahead. They
still are trying to rewrite history to give legitimacy to their
existence. Paul's
conversion is actually the point in this biblical account, not Paul's mission, as
they try to say.
HWA's doctrines (which he claimed were "restored" from the first century
church, and which Orthodox Christianity considers heretical) are merely called "a doctrinal mix"; that
which made Armstrongism both "interesting and unorthodox."
This is quite a play on
words. Although WCG says the three things which were
instrumental in HWA's conversion were God as Creator, the Bible as true,
and Saturday is the Sabbath, it was more like: (1) money; (2)
power, and (3) prestige. HWA's autobiography reveals that he was
actually selling mud to make money (used in women's face cream) before he
learned he could make more money selling religion.
HWA vindictively belittled others with
contempt for their beliefs with such phrases as "Exactly what do
you mean, 'you gave your heart to the Lord'? Did you reach into
your chest and pull your heart out and hand it to Him?" It
was not a case of his "choosing" whether he would follow
tradition or the Bible, or that he didn't have training from a
theological seminary, didn't know church history, the original
languages, etc. WCG is
not owning up to HWA's arrogance. All these things didn't stop him,
David Koresh, Gerald
Flurry, Jim Jones,
Charles Taze Russell,
Joseph Smith,
Ellen G.
White, or any other false prophet/false teacher from reinterpreting the Bible to their
own advantage in order to gain a following.
WCG states that HWA reasoned if traditional Christianity could be wrong
(about the Sabbath), perhaps they were wrong on other things. This
is very characteristic of HWA's approach. He never failed to discredit
any religious authority. This set himself up
as the final authority in the eyes of the members. HWA chose to ignore what other
Christians said and did, and he chose to ignore that Christ is the
centerpiece of Scripture.
While WCG would make members believe that Armstrong "had a high respect
for Scripture" and was willing to obey what it said no matter what, this
is not true! HWA may have said the Bible is "God's inspired word," but
he taught that one needed "the 7 keys" to understand it--keys which only
he had been given. HWA was also a hypocrite who lived a double standard. To give just a few examples, HWA
told his members not to go to doctors while he surrounded himself with
doctors; he told them to have compassion and mercy, while
he abused his members; he said converted
Christians would not be materialist, but he lived
a life of opulence and extravagance.
HWA did not have "zeal" in the way the
Scriptures portray it. His false message was made believable to those
listening to his World Tomorrow program because he used a typical
marketing/advertising approach: "If you aren't excited about the
product, your customers won't be either. If you show that you
believe in the product, others will believe, too. This technique
is what makes multi-level marketing successful." HWA, along with other
cult leaders, made use of mind manipulation. He
understood not only thought
reform, but
admitted
to studying communism.
If someone couldn't find it in
the Bible, then they were to believe HWA instead of their Bible. Once readers
began reading more of his literature their mind was slowly manipulated
by the fear and guilt which it was saturated with. It
is evident that HWA is continued to be painted in a positive light in
this book.
HWA did not
believe that Jesus was fully God and fully man, nor did he believe that
Jesus was always God from eternity past. He believed Jesus was "the
second member of the God family," not part of the Trinity, and he taught
that Jesus in His human body "could have sinned," which completely contradicts
his saying "Jesus was God."
WCG puts forth the idea that HWA saw some churches focusing so
much on Jesus that they "offered cheap grace."
WCG fails to mention that it was HWA
who belittled Christianity, calling grace "a license to sin." Yes, HWA
emphasized God's role as "the One to be obeyed," but then he turned around and emphasized
himself as the one who could loosen or bind the laws and made God out to
be a tyrant. God's
Government (the WCG) was a hierarchical structure (actually a pyramid)
from the top down. He taught that God was at the top, then Jesus Christ, then
HWA, then the church, which was broken down to the various offices and ministry
and members.
For WCG to keep using the excuse that HWA didn't have "theological
training" does not stand up, because HWA could have, at any time in his long life, received it. It's obvious that this was not his
intention. He did not "mistakenly teach" anything, as WCG
words it, he
intentionally taught with great authority, never flinching that God revealed these "truths" to
him. He outright called the Trinity a satanic doctrine. For WCG to
soft-peddle what HWA did doesn't undo the destruction of the past.
HWA didn't see "biblical proof" for the personality of
the Holy Spirit because he didn't want to see it. Yet there are about 20
Scriptures that reference the Holy
Spirit as an impersonal force, but over 100 Scriptures that speak of Him
as a Divine Personage. How could HWA have overlooked this? Is
it possible that HWA only used Scriptures to prove his point of
view?
"His teaching was similar to the Jehovah's Witnesses, but there is no
evidence
that he obtained his doctrine from them." This is a
contradiction because on page 169 in Transformed
by Truth Joseph Tkach Jr. says, "Some cultish and aberrant groups did
influence him--the Jehovah's Witnesses, or Adventism for example..." One only needs to read
"Reasoning from the Scriptures," a printed book from the Watchtower
Society (Jehovah's Witnesses),
to see that HWA plagiarized this very teaching from them.
WCG minimizes what HWA taught
by pointing fingers at other groups; i. e., saying that the anti-Trinitarian
view "had circulated in other groups." It's almost as if they
are having HWA say, "I may be bad but there are others just as bad,
if not worse, than I am." This is a typical ploy that abusers use
to re-shift focus away from themselves.
HWA redefined salvation, grace, and faith, which is typical of what cult
leaders
do. Though their phrase that he "preached that salvation is by
grace through faith in Jesus Christ" sounds doctrinally sound to an outsider, what a
member in the WCG would think is, "Salvation is something I will
have when Jesus returns. This is when I will possess eternal life at the
first resurrection. In the meantime, I must qualify for the Kingdom
through keeping of the Sabbath and Holy Days and various ordinances as outlined
by God's Apostle through the true church. Grace is license to
sin. Jesus' sacrifice only covers my past sins, before I knew all about the Law and
how to keep it, but it does not give me license to break the Law in the
future since I now know all the requirements of keeping the Law and
Commandments."
It was not an "emphasis on law-keeping"
which was formed. Law keeping was not
"emphasized," it was required. This is another attempt at
whitewashing, along with saying that HWA preached grace through faith,
but said that someone would obey God's commands if they loved Him; i.e.,
"If a person does not keep the Sabbath, Armstrong concluded that that person must not love God." No, HWA said that if a person didn't
keep the Sabbath, he was disobeying God's commands and would end up in the
lake of fire because they knew better, but chose to disobey. WCG claims
things that HWA never taught in the first place.
The reason HWA viewed the
Sabbath as the "test commandment'' was because it was a method he used to
separate the "true believers" from the false ones. A person had to jump through all the
hoops before being invited to attend a Sabbath service, something equivalent
to an "initiation." HWA used mind control techniques to
keep members in place. By calling everything outside the WCG "satanic," he successfully
isolated members. All harmful groups isolate members in this
manner. The Sabbaths and feasts were likewise designed to isolate
members from family and friends. Travel to a different location kept
members susceptible to further indoctrination. This is typical of cult
practices.
WCG fails to mention that, along
with the tithes sent in to headquarters, the members were also to give
generous holy day offerings
in addition to the three tithes, plus the building fund, the love fund, and S.E.P. (Summer
Education Program camps) donations. Why this
oversight? The headquarters' leadership doesn't want to completely
own up to how hard they squeezed the membership for
money, lest the
members get wise as to how much they were really giving. Poor members
rarely received third tithe assistance on a consistent basis, and some were even required to pay it
back!
WCG would have readers believe
that although the financial
requirements were high, "they also increased the levels of
commitment." No apologies are given. Trying to justify this as
"good" for the members is terrible.
"Where a person's treasure
is, there the heart will be also." So if members are
triple tithing, giving holyday offerings, giving to building funds and
S.E.P., but the ministers and headquarters' leaders aren't required to do this, one
needs to ask, "Where are the ministers' and headquarters' hearts? Where did they put their
treasure? It is clear that they put burdens
on the members that they themselves did not have to bear.
WCG thinks it is admirable that
the members had their heart in the work and the church.
No apology is
offered to the membership about Herbert Armstrong's harsh teaching: "If one does
not tithe (all three tithes and various offerings), it only proves one thing--that you're a thief!" How
did the members become so committed in the first place if not through
the indoctrination of WCG headquarters? Exploitive groups typically control the finances
of their members through fear and threats. Members were told that breaking the tithing law
was sinning against God, and to sin against God, one would not qualify for the kingdom. Many
were told "their salvation was in jeopardy" if they didn't tithe. This is the real reason
why members had their hearts in "the Work."
They say that Armstrong's teaching of Christianity as a "way of
life" focused primarily on prohibitions and therefore grace was
rarely mentioned. This is not true, because grace was
mentioned, over and over, as "license to sin." Members were
made to hate grace. They didn't want grace because they equated grace
with sin. When the author goes on to say that "many members became
legalistic in their own relationship with
God, and judgmental of other Christians," this is still placing blame on the
members. Members became legalistic because they were required to
be legalistic. They weren't free to make up the rules. "Legalism"
(which members saw as "obedience to the government of God") is only a fruit born from
headquarters' own requirements foisted upon the membership.
WCG brings out that HWA was legally "under the authority of a board of
directors, but they always supported his decisions." This partial
confession fails to go into detail of how detrimentally
this affected members.
They relate how HWA's "unusual" ideas about prophecy
may have been the "most attractive" of all his doctrines. But why?
Because HWA said that the Great Tribulation was
coming, and anyone who read HWA's literature, especially about the Great Tribulation, was subject to his fear
phobia induction.
They play
it down when they say that HWA "saw himself as an end-time fulfillment of
prophecy." Nothing is said about how HWA was a false prophet, along
with being the largest proponent of
British-Israelism in this country. While mentioning each decade that his
prophecy of the soon-coming Great Tribulation failed to come to pass, they do not
reveal that
he actually gave over 200
false prophecies. Instead they try to focus on the positive in saying that the
Millennium was
"good
news." But the bad news is that HWA was a false prophet. Why doesn't
the present HQ leadership acknowledge all of this? Because they know that
they only exist because of Armstrong loyalists. Take away his legitimacy,
and you take away their legitimacy to exist. "In fact, the
millennium was so important to Armstrong that it became the center of
the gospel." HWA
knew that "without a vision the people will perish,"' so this was the vision he
gave members. It is the same one the Jehovah's Witnesses
use--"Paradise
Earth."
When they talk about how they have "worked hard" to inform
their own members about
where they went wrong, they fail to admit that they were quick to retract or
redefine many of their
statements. The blame is again placed on the members as they say
"we" have all criticized other Christians as "false,
deceived, children of the devil." Why? Because members were taught by HWA to do so.
While WCG utters the words that they have "much to apologize for," apologizing is only one step.
Telling the whole truth to the members is not being addressed. As they express
how they are "profoundly
sorry that we persecuted Christians and created dissention and disunity in the
body of Christ," and "We seek forgiveness and
reconciliation," it sounds nice that
they apologize to Christians outside of the church, but what about the
members inside? What compensation have they received for all the suffering
they have caused them?
Chapter Two: A Decade of Painful Change
This chapter would be better entitled,
"Worldwide Rewrites History Again, and Again, and Again."
They inform readers that much of their doctrinal foundation was "faulty", but
then again part of it "was true." This is still trying to justify their actions;
i. e., "Yes, it was bad, but it wasn't all that bad."
WCG likes others to believe that "many people came to
Christ" under HWA's teachings. One must ask how people could come to Christ
when they were being
taught a false Christ and a false gospel; i. e., "doctrines
of devils."?
WCG tries to tell readers that
there was "a germ of life inside the crust of erroneous
doctrines" that grew after HWA died and it broke off the crust. How could there
ever be a true gospel inside a false gospel?
Joseph Tkach Sr.
This part conveys the falsehood
that HWA came to realize that many of his
"prophetic speculations" couldn't be proven from the Bible.
Notice how the word
"speculations" is used instead of the more truthful "false prophecies."
HWA
was never ambiguous about anything he taught, including his prophecies; in fact, he
did not
hesitate to set dates.
WCG puts forth the idea that
questions arose from the members about what HWA had written; therefore,
some of his booklets were removed from circulation "until further
study could resolve the questions." The reason the books--almost
all of them--were withdrawn
was because headquarters was revising them as part of their goal of
mainstreaming. The doctrinal changes were first done in a slow, methodical
way: two steps forward, and one step backwards, without
alerting the members as to exactly what was going on. Members were
instructed to throw out all older literature. Today you will most likely find only two sets of
books which cover their beliefs--the recent WCG ones and the original HWA ones. This prevents
others (including members) from noticing the conflicting manner in which
the transformation took place.
The leaders reached out to the media and Christian
ministries first, claming major doctrinal changes were taking place; i.
e., "we are not the one true church anymore; baptism is not required for
salvation;
we are born again before the resurrection; we have accepted the divinity of the Holy
Spirit," etc. In 1993 one apologetic ministry announced,
"the church [WCG] accepted the doctrine of the Trinity."8
At the same time headquarters was telling the members "no real
doctrinal changes are taking place, just a change in how the doctrines
of the
church are expressed."9
Members, therefore, knew nothing
about these changes that WCG was announcing to outsiders through their
PR campaign.
WCG says that after struggling to understand the changes,
"many members" "began to experience a new sense of peace and joy through a renewed
faith in Jesus Christ." This is quite a stretch, as most were
suffering confusion and pain, many ministers were being
disfellowshipped, and others were fleeing to Armstrong splinter groups. As mentioned previously
the
changes were instigated with blame and confusion.
While WCG calls
attention to the fact that a few
other doctrines were changed later in 1995, including the
British-Israelism
one, what is not mentioned is that Tkach Jr., in 1992
told the WCG regional pastor that United States and Britain in Prophecy
did not originate with HWA, but earlier editions plagiarized vast
portions from "Judah's Sceptre and Joseph's Birthright" [1917
book by Rev. J. H. Allen]. Tkach Jr. admitted that he could see where
HWA "copied it from, including the
historical
errors."10
Joseph Tkach
Jr.
WCG speaks
about how
one of the friendliest groups toward them was "the Haggard School
of Theology at Azusa Pacific University." Would the reason be because Greg Albrecht, Mike Feazell, Bernie
Schnippert and others at headquarters were secretly attending
there in 1977?11 Tkach Jr. said that
it was because Ambassador College was pursuing accreditation--yet AC didn't pursue
accreditation until 1988.12
Azusa Pacific
University is a member of Willow Creek
Association and considered a theologically liberal institution. [Read:
Willow Creek Hegelian
Dialectic & the New World Order for more info on WCA.]
Christian
Research Institute is mentioned as one who "complimented the church
when it accepted the doctrine of the Trinity." However,
members were totally unaware that WCG had "accepted the doctrine of
the Trinity" when Hank Hanegraaff announced it on his "Bible Answer Program" on
May 5, 1994.
Chapter
Three: At a Crossroads
At this
juncture they emphasize the story of the Apostle Paul and how there are
"many similarities between the story of Paul and the story of the
Worldwide Church of God." This is trying again to put Herbert
Armstrong in a good
light and refusing to tell the truth about what he really was--a false prophet and
false teacher and
one who could never be compared with the Apostle Paul.
Why do we
exist?
WCG wants others to think that
it was those who were "angry and bitter" who felt WCG should
close their doors and have members go to "authentic Christian
churches" because they [WCG]
"had no right to exist." They correlate the words "angry and
bitter" (which are disparaging words cults use to invalidate
those they have abused and exploited) with closing their doors and members heading
off toward other traditional Christian churches. There is a big question,
however, as to why headquarters doesn't disband. Local
congregations are supposedly free now to grow in Christ. What would be
the purpose of a headquarters staying in the picture--if not to continue
to control the minds of those connected with them?
WCG tries to
bring in that Christ "bought and paid for" the WCG. This gives
the impression that WCG was Christ's church all along. What is left out
is that HWA ridiculed the true Jesus Christ and His true gospel of
salvation. Their reasoning for holding onto a headquarters is that they
(the members) have things to learn "as a group,"
and they won't learn them as well if they disband. The truth is not told
that many local congregations are independent, self-supporting churches without
a global headquarters. Will the leaders (who are skilled in coercive
tactics of mind control) ever disband their headquarters,
step down and start attending just a local congregation? It is highly
doubtful, as power and money are not that easy to give up.
They express that as a group they are
enjoying "a new interest in worship," "discovering
spiritual gifts" and "lay ministry" and functioning in
"new ways." Some of these new ways have turned out to be:
endorsing the ecumenical movement, speaking in tongues, supporting the goals of the
Promise Keepers movement, and recruiting the youth.
They call themselves a
"denomination" now and say they have a high regard for
Scripture and a willingness to "do what it says." To members
this would mean they are to obey what their leaders and headquarters tells
them. Heavy discipleship methods are used (with an emphasis on
submission and conduct) and subtle blame is
still being used to manipulate the members into doing what headquarters
wants them to do.13 For instance, tithing is still being encouraged for the members
with typical spin control. For example, they will say that it is only in
the old covenant where a percentage of one's
income is required,
but they go on to state that a person "wants to give as much as
possible to support the gospel and to support
needy members."14 On their Worldwide Church of God website for Europe, Africa and Asia it
is stated, "Members practice tithing and giving of offerings as a
form of Christian stewardship and worship."15
(By the way, this particular online article used the word "Christian"
twenty times. Was WCG trying to tell their readers something?)
Members are still manipulated
in various ways to give to WCG's causes. For example,
Journey--Meeting
Life's Challenges
is WCG's new "free" magazine. However, headquarters has made
it clear that its success "will depend on donations from PTM
Partners," and those who are "committed to the ongoing work
of this media ministry [PTM]."16
As usual they mention the word
"legalism" and how they have an awareness for it now. Nothing
is said about an awareness of thought reform or mind manipulation
methods which were heavily used by the WCG leadership.
They end by saying that "Jesus
is not done with us yet." The question is, did the true Jesus ever
have anything to do with the WCG in the first place, and did He have anything to do with their
doctrinal reforms? (Some members, after exiting, have confessed that
they were genuine Christians before they ever joined WCG--in spite of
HWA declaring they never could have been.)
In 1996 WCG said, "We are thankful that
God used Mr.
Armstrong in the way that he did; we are also willing to admit that
Mr. Armstrong made some significant errors along the way.
Although we respect him for his virtues..."17 Notice that they claim "God used" Herbert
Armstrong, but make no mention that he had been known by experts in the
field for decades as a cult leader of a
destructive, mind-manipulating cult. They say he had "errors" instead
of "heresies" and they say they "respect him for his
virtues." Herbert Armstrong was known to have been anything but
virtuous.18
Why would the WCG headquarters
want to revise
their history? What are they trying to hide? Could it
be the truth of what they really were, what Herbert Armstrong
really taught, and how much destruction
of human lives really took place? Do they find it more successful to
get members to accept the new changes by making them think that HWA
believed and taught certain things that he didn't? This is covering up
and distorting the truth--especially about HWA's heresies and how much
destruction of human life was spawned as a result--plus it is dodging
full responsibility.
Today the Worldwide Church of God
wants others to believe that they have been "Christian"
all along and utters the following: "The Worldwide Church of God, a Christian
ministry established in Eugene, Oregon, in 1933..."19 This
is nothing less than a pretense.
Their 1998 book Transformed by Christ
has now been replaced and revised with a 1999 version. This last rendition has been
greatly shortened and only has the word "unusual" in it once.
It has no references at the end. Under the section "unusual doctrines" they
mention how the Millennium was so important to HWA that it became
the "center of the gospel." This is still not accurate. It was
the "Kingdom of God" that was the center of the gospel for
HWA, and it was his British-Israelism views which influenced the way he
interpreted Scripture. Today WCG still talks about "advancing the Kingdom of God."
The 1999 version calls attention to
how "We have worked hard to inform our own
members about where we went wrong." This is a distortion because
what they have worked hard at is revising their history in
order for members to believe the story they have put forth. Then they go on to make the
reader think that "we" refers to the current leadership.
Unbeknown to outsiders, the members always knew that the word
"we" referred to them.
One of WCG's most amazing proclamations
in their 1998 Transformed by Christ is: "We
do not hide our past." It shouldn't surprise anyone that these words
are not found in the 1999 revised edition.
By
Kelly Marshall and
D. Williams (former WCG members)
Exit & Support Network™
April 1, 2004
NOTE:
The word "cult" is used in the context of a deceitful, abusive,
mind-manipulating organization. While WCG may not be labeled a "religious
cult" by the media today, we have given reasons in our
OIU newsletters and in our other
articles
why we do not endorse them, but rather expose them.
UPDATE:
Letter to Worldwide
Church of God, Philippines
(On Apostasy--A Radical Proposal)
(Reveals the disturbing direction WCG is headed doctrinally; includes New
Age authors WCG has endorsed. This Oct. 2006 letter was later forwarded to over 300 WCG ministers, including those at Headquarters.
Includes
link to a rebuttal to Mike Morrison's reply, plus a May 2007 email reply from
author Brian Flynn to a WCG Philippine deacon.)
UPDATE:
Worldwide Church of God is
now considering a name change. Read: Worldwide
Church of God is Changing Their Name.
Footnotes:
1 It
can be documented that the WCG’s highest number was about 53,000 in 1973.
Discern by listening to Mike Hollman’s tape, "Armstrongism: An
Insider's View,"
available from Watchman Fellowship.
(Hollman was director of data processing in WCG from 1972-1973.) Read Myth
1 & 2-the greatest of them all in
OIU#6 to learn about the myth of WCG's membership
numbers.
(Also see
this part in
OIU 2, Pt. 1 about "discrepancies with the growth picture starting around
1978.")
2
"From the Fringe to the Fold,
How the WCG Discovered the Plain Truth About the Gospel," Christianity
Today, July
15, 1996, by Ruth Tucker.
[Read:
lengthy exposé on
Christianity Today and also how
Christianity Today has turned to promoting contemplative
spirituality and the New Age.]
3
Herbert W. Armstrong's Religious Roots
4
HWA said he asked questions about baptism from the following: a Baptist minister in
Portland, a Seventh-day Adventist minister, and a minister of the Friends
Church (Quakers). Autobiography of Herbert W. Armstrong, p. 315.
5
For proof of HWA's copying from the Jehovah's Witnesses, read chapter
three of our review of Mystery of the Ages. Also see:
Armstrong
Charged With Plagiarizing "U.S. And Britain in Prophecy" (Side
by side comparison) [links offsite], Roots of the
Worldwide Church of God (chart) and Herbert W. Armstrong's Religious Roots.
6
Robert
Gerringer
1975 Letter to Charles Hunting; Worldwide Church of God History
by Kenneth Westby; and the
very turbulent 1970 era talked about in ESN's Letter to author Janis Hutchinson.
7
Basil Wolverton
(a
comic artist and WCG elder) was
behind the grotesque and horrifying pictures in 1975 in Prophecy
and other WCG literature.
Read on our site more
about Wolverton.
8
Michael
Snyder and Ruth Tucker radio interview, Dec. 1990, WMUZ;
"Doctrinal Changes at the Worldwide Church of God," Watchman
Expositor, Vol. 8, No. 5, 1991; "Special Report: Worldwide Church
of God in Transition," News Watch, January 1992, by Kurt Van Gorden
and Alan W. Gomes;
"Unprecedented Changes Affect Worldwide Church of God,"
Christian Research Journal, News Watch, Spring
1991; "Worldwide Church of God Accepts Trinity Doctrine," The
Watchman Expositor, Vol. 10, No. 7, 1993; "The Worldwide Church
of God Acknowledging the 'Plain Truth' about the Trinity?" Christian
Research Journal, Spring/Summer 1994; et al.
9
"Truths That Transform Action Sheet," October 19, 1993.
10
Statements from Joseph Tkach Jr. written to WCG regional pastor Mike
Swagerty on August 10, 1992 regarding the U.S. & B.C. booklet. In a
letter dated August 9, 1991, President Hubbell responds to a letter
regarding the WCG's involvement with the Canadian British Israel
Association. He wrote, "Mr. Armstrong did use the book, 'Judah's
Sceptre and Joseph's Birthright' as the basis for his identity information
and he spent some time at our London headquarters with Mr. Harold Stough
the then secretary...The Tkach people have very recently been at London
headquarters again but I was told [the London group] were quite reticent
and cautious about dealing with them..." "Leaked WCG Memo
Questions British Israelism," The Watchman Expositor, Vol. 10,
No. 7, 1993.
11
Outsider's Inside Update Newsletter #6
and article
in the New Times Los Angeles, December 4, 1997.
12
Mentioned in Myths
in Transformed by Truth (chapter by chapter critique)
13 "Discipleship 101 - A beginner's
guide to Christianity," Worldwide Church of God, 2002 edition.
14
"Is tithing required in the new covenant?" by Michael Morrison,
Worldwide Church of God, 1998.
15
"WCG
2000 & Beyond - Vision 2000: WCG looks to next century with hope and
vision." The Worldwide News, January 2000 edition. This was stated to have
been sent out electronically to WCG pastors; however it doesn't appear
in the Jan. 2000 Worldwide News in WCG's WN archives. [Note:
Archives of the WN before September 1995 are no longer available on WCG's
website; however, quotes from hard copies have been compiled by
ESN.
In Feb. 2005 The Worldwide News in the United States
changed its name to
WCG Today. In May 2006 it was changed to Together.
16
The Worldwide
News, January 2000.
17
"Comments on Our History," Worldwide Church of God, 1996.
18
Why Herbert W. Armstrong Couldn't Have Been God's
Apostle
19
"Worldwide Church of God Fact Sheet"; "Information About
the
Worldwide Church of God," 2000-2004.
RECOMMENDED BOOK:
Armstrongism:
The "Worldwide Church of God" examined in the Searching Light
of Scripture by Dr. Robert L. Sumner
Letter
#1 from Kelly to Janis Hutchinson (valuable
info to understand what has transpired with the changes; shows how
WCG--after they announced the changes--actually wrote that HWA was a
"minister of Jesus Christ"; reveals deception and cover-up)
Outsider's
Inside Update Newsletters
(Important reading which looks behind the
scenes at the real activities and associations pertaining to the
"transformation" of the WCG; shows how doctrine was used as a massive
propaganda tool; OIU 4, Pt. 1 has a
section on Propaganda and Dialectical Materialism)
The
Hidden Agenda (From OIU Newsletter
#2, pt. 1)
The
"HISTORIC" TKACHIAN THOUGHT REFORM PROGRAM (and
info following that)
Twenty-Five
Ways to Suppress the Truth: The Rules of Disinformation
Transforming
the Truth: The Worldwide Church of God Continues to "Make"
History [link offline; shows
contradictions and spin control]
Back
to Articles on WCG Changes and History Revision
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