Does Stephen Flurry* know what "saved by grace"
really means? Is grace "conditional", or is it "unconditional"?
Are Christians "under the law"? This critique will carefully go over SF's article, which was published in
the November 23, 2007 Trumpet, and show what Scripture actually
teaches
on this subject.
| "Preach the word; be instant in
season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all
longsuffering and doctrine." ~ 2 Timothy 4:2 |
Proper Biblical scholarship requires one, such as
Stephen Flurry, to examine all the Scriptural evidence that not only
supports his position, but also requires an examination of evidence that
indicates one’s conclusions are wrong, and adequately explains why that
evidence does not contradict the conclusion of the author. Also, proper
scholarship dictates that if one is doing a scholarly treatise on a
Biblical subject, that one does not resort to using secular sources in
order to prove a theological point or belief. One should be using
theological sources in order to gather evidence in support of a
theological belief. Stephen Flurry fails to do so on both these fronts, as
the reader will soon see. My comments are within the text. SF's words are
indented and in color.
Perhaps either you or someone you know has
accused Herbert Armstrong of teaching that we obtain salvation through
the law. The church he founded even claims that today. Mr. Armstrong
himself answers the critics: "We do NOT obtain salvation through the
law" (Plain Truth, May 1962).
This is nothing more than Armstrong double-talk. If not keeping the law
results in one not being saved, then he is teaching one must keep the law
for the sake of salvation.
As Paul wrote in Ephesians 2:8, salvation is by
grace through faith. In Romans 6:14, he tells us we are not under the
law, but under grace. No one can ever be saved by obeying the law—any
law.
But the real question therefore becomes, "Does one need to obey this
law in order to avoid losing one’s salvation"?
Now most people within the traditional
Christian world would prefer that we end this article right there—enough
said. "Salvation is by grace—that’s all we need to know!"
Stephen Flurry resorts to Armstrong tactics now, defining the
opposition’s position with a straw man for the sake of knocking it down.
There is more to know, more to understand regarding grace and law,
and knowing Christ and Him crucified. Without such a Scriptural base,
someone like Flurry can come along and easily mislead.
But what exactly is grace? Have you ever really
proved it? And did you know that God actually prophesied of a time when
people would try to change the true meaning of the word "grace"? Let
this be a challenge! Look up the scriptures. You might be surprised by
what your Bible says.
If you wished to look up references in Scripture where God prophesied
of a time people would change the meaning of grace, you might be hard
pressed to do so. But making the accusation that others would change the
meaning of grace does not excuse Flurry from doing so himself. As the
reader will see, Flurry is quick to redefine other terms and words to suit
his own purpose.
What Grace Does Not Mean
"Beloved, my whole concern was to write to you
on the subject of our common salvation" (Jude 3, Moffatt). That was
Jude’s original intent. But because of false leaders teaching a
perverted gospel, he was compelled to exhort them to contend for the
faith that was once delivered unto them.
And what was the nature of one of these perversions of the gospel? It
was a teaching that those of the circumcision taught the Gentiles, who
followed behind Paul, subverting the true gospel, and subverting the souls
of the Gentile Christians, adding to the gospel a message of
keeping the law, using much the same rationale as Flurry now does in this
article: "For there are many unruly and vain talkers and deceivers,
specially they of the circumcision" (Titus 1:10). "Forasmuch as we have
heard, that certain which went out from us have troubled you with words,
subverting your souls, saying, Ye must be circumcised, and keep the law:
to whom we gave no such commandment" (Acts 15:24).
Verse 4 describes the deception false leaders
were bringing into the Church: "For there are certain men crept in
unawares, who were before of old ordained to this condemnation, ungodly
men, turning the grace of our God into lasciviousness, and denying the
only Lord God, and our Lord Jesus Christ."
Flurry makes it sound like this is the only category of ungodly men who
sought to deceive. It also gives the impression, intentionally so, that
anyone who does not agree with him that one must keep the law is
advocating lasciviousness, or lawlessness, an antinomian1 position. Those
who proclaim what Paul and the others did regarding the Spirit of the law,
also addressed as the law of the spirit, are summarily dismissed as
antinomian and advocating a sinful lifestyle. To those like Flurry, the
Spirit of the law is seen as being no law at all; it is perceived as being
antinomian.
According to Thayer’s Lexicon, "lasciviousness"
can be translated unbridled lust or licentiousness. Webster’s defines
licentiousness this way: "marked by disregard for strict rules of
correctness." In other words, they were turning God’s grace into an
excuse to disobey His law! As Lange’s Commentary states concerning this
passage, instead of using grace "as an incentive to holiness, they
employ it as a cloak of maliciousness."
Notice Flurry references Webster’s dictionary for his article, using a
secular source instead of a Bible dictionary.
Why would someone assume they can live a
lustful, rebellious life contrary to God’s laws because of grace?
Because most falsely assume that grace means saved. We are saved by
grace, but grace does not mean saved. What then is the proper definition
for the biblical term grace? If you are under grace, you need to know!
I know of no one who claims that grace means saved. But what is the
condition, spiritually, of one who is "under" grace? Regardless, note now
that anyone who speaks against the law is advocating a lustful, rebellious
lifestyle. Those who advocate the Spirit of the law are conveniently
bundled into this grouping of "licentiousness." What the reader needs to
understand in this regard is that there is a big difference between
"keeping" the law and "fulfilling" the law through love, and it is through
God’s Spirit this love becomes the dominant force in the Christian’s life,
and not the idea that it is God’s Spirit that enables a Christian to
keep the law, as Flurry brings out later. There is no Scriptural support
for this belief, and it is easily proven false when you ask Flurry or one
of his followers if they now keep the law perfectly because of the Holy
Spirit in them. It is as Paul said of those who were big on the law during
his time: "For neither they themselves who are circumcised keep the law;
but desire to have you circumcised, that they may glory in your flesh"
(Galatians 6:13).
Grace Defined
The Greek word for "grace" in Jude 4 can mean
benefit, favor, or gift. Webster’s further defines "grace" as mercy or
unmerited pardon. Another definition could be forgiveness.
Again, Flurry resorts to secular sources in order to "prove" a
theological belief. Here is part of how the Holman Biblical Dictionary
defines grace:
Undeserved acceptance and love received from another. Although the
biblical words for "grace" are used in a variety of ways, the most
characteristic use is to refer to an undeserved favor granted by a
superior to an inferior. When used of divine grace toward mankind, it
refers to the undeserved favor of God in providing salvation for those
deserving condemnation. In the more specific Christian sense it speaks
of the saving activity of God, which is manifested in the gift of His
Son to die in the place of sinners.
The entry that covers the subject of grace covers a bit over two pages
of text in this dictionary. If the reader truly wants to understand grace,
read this and other articles that go into depth on the subject instead of
taking the easy path of just accepting what Stephen Flurry has to say on
the subject. As Scripture declares, "there is safety in a multitude of
counselors." (Proverbs 11:14) Also, you would be well served to write down
or copy every passage of Scripture where the word grace is used, then read
each passage in context, seeing if your belief regarding grace coincides
with what Scripture declares. If passages appear to conflict with what you
believe or what Flurry declares, you have your work cut out for you.
Jude says this kind of grace is "of our God."
It’s not something we have, like most assume. It’s God’s grace. It is a
quality that God expresses toward us. Paul often began his letters by
saying, "Grace be unto you [the brethren], and peace, from God our
Father" (1 Corinthians 1:3). Grace is a free gift. It’s the benefit,
mercy, pardon, or forgiveness God extends toward us. But why do we need
God’s grace? 1 John 3:4 says, "Whosoever committeth sin transgresseth
also the law: for sin is the transgression of the law." John wrote this
book around a.d. 90 during the last days of the apostolic times. Had the
law been "nailed to the cross," surely he would not have defined sin as
"breaking God’s law." For an abolished law could never define sin!
Flurry doesn’t bother to mention that this is the only English
translation that translates the one Greek word "anomia" into the phrases
"the transgression of the law" and "transgresseth also the law."
Furthermore, the context is ignored, for the very next verse sheds a great
light upon the point being made: "And ye know that he was manifested to
take away our sins; and in him is no sin" (1 John 3:5).
One must remember that much of Scripture and the writings of the
apostles were written from the perspective of the Jews (Israelites). The
law was seen as the embodiment of the understanding of sin, but even Paul
brings out that sin was in the world before there was the law. In any
event, when examined from the Jewish perspective, one’s sins could only be
taken away if that which condemned them was removed, no longer able to
condemn them. Paul explains in his writings that the (Jewish) Christian is
dead to the law, and dead to sin (Romans 7:4,6; Galatians 2:19; Romans
6:2; Romans 6:11).
I would also mention that one of the methods of sliding something by
people is to cover several issues in one paragraph, as was done here:
Grace is a free gift. But does he bother to define here what this
means? No, because he is going to contradict this statement later. A free
gift is something given to you without strings attached, without
requirements on your part. If it is free, it cannot be taken back because
the one who gave it to you later decides he changed his mind. But you can
reject this free gift. How?
"Christ is become of no effect unto you, whosoever of you are justified
by the law; ye are fallen from grace" (Galatians 5:4).
Of course, this "justification" gets redefined also, but the context
makes it plain that it has to do with one believing they have to keep
points of law, for whatever reason or rationale, such as circumcision,
which is what one needed to do in order to enter into the old covenant.
Were Gentile Christians required to undergo circumcision, thereby making
it "legal" for them to keep the law? No. Were they required to "keep the
law"? No. They were saved through faith. Law had nothing to do with their
salvation.
The next item to cover in that busy paragraph is about the law being
nailed to the cross.
What happens when either party to a covenant dies? They are no longer
bound to that covenant. Jesus was the God of the old covenant, and Flurry
cannot deny this, for other beliefs he teaches are dependent upon that
belief. Did Jesus die? Yes. Paul uses the marriage covenant in Romans
chapter 7 to explain this. Can you be held to the conditions of a marriage
covenant where your mate died? If you remarried, are you guilty of
committing adultery? According to the rationale of Flurry and his church,
yes you are! You are still bound to keep the conditions of the law, such
as the Sabbath, using such Scriptures as 1 John 3:4, taken out of context
and poorly translated, in order to convince you it is so.
And if it were not enough that God in the personage of Jesus died, but
that the Jewish Christian, who was under the law, dies to the law through
baptism in order to now be bound to Christ and not Christ and the
law, which is spiritual adultery! Read the opening verses of Romans 7 and
understand.
So when Flurry states that John would not define sin with a law that
had ended, the context is being ignored regarding the removal of sin in
relation to Israel. If you are dead to the law, and dead to sin, you are
no longer answerable to that which defined sin for you. You are freed from
the law, freed from sin, and freed from the condemnation of the law:
"O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory? The sting
of death is sin; and the strength of sin is the law. But thanks be to God,
which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ" (1 Corinthians
15:55-57).
In Romans 6:23, Paul said the wages, or
payment, for sin is eternal death. Furthermore, as it says in Romans
3:23, "all have sinned." So for breaking God’s law—for sinning—we all
deserve eternal death. It was for this reason that Jesus Christ had to
die. He came in the flesh for the very purpose of death so that His shed
blood might erase the death penalty for our past sins (Romans 5:8).
It would be easy to conclude that the Ten Commandments, as well as the
rest of the law is "God’s law" for all mankind, but it is not "God’s law"
for Christians as revealed by Paul in Romans 7. Two laws are described: a
law of the letter, and a law of the spirit. The law of the letter is also
called the law of sin and condemnation, whereas the law of the spirit is
referred to as the law that leads to life. Furthermore, nowhere does Jesus
Christ refer to the covenant law given at Sinai as "God’s law." Rather, he
refers to it as either Moses’ law, or the law of the Jews.
One other observation regarding Christ’s sacrifice. It covers all
our sins, and not just past sins. The comment regarding past sins only is
designed to produce fear in people regarding their future behavior
regarding sin, ignoring the fact Christians are dead to sin. The Christian
is a new creation, no longer subject to the law. The Christian is no
longer living a lifestyle of sin. This installation of fear and phobia
regarding sin serves a legalistic ministry well in keeping people under
their control and keeping their checkbooks open to them. A Christian is
freed from sin and the law. (Romans 6:7; Romans 8:2.)
Now notice Ephesians 1:7: "In [Christ] we have
redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the
riches of his grace." Grace, as defined in this scripture, is God’s
willingness to forgive us of our past sins, not His willingness to
change or abolish His law. The very fact that Christ had to die proves
the law was not abolished, because a penalty had to be paid! Think about
it. If abolishing the law was the only prerequisite for God to forgive
us by grace, it would not have been necessary for Christ to die. But
Christ did have to die because God will not allow sin to go unpunished.
Again, Flurry refers to the law of Moses as "God’s law." The fact that
this law was a covenant law, and that the only participants in that
covenant were God and Israel goes ignored. Can you be held to the
conditions of a covenant you were never a party to? Can you be held to the
conditions of a covenant you died to, and can anyone be held to a covenant
God was a party to where God died? No, no, a thousand times no. That
covenant law indeed ended so that it could no longer condemn anyone who
comes under Grace.
That law was temporary, until faith came and was restored by Christ.
Once Christ came and paid the penalty for transgressing that law, that
covenant in that regard was fulfilled, satisfied, and over with, even as a
covenant you make with a finance company to acquire a car or a home is
finished once the contract/covenant is paid in full. Flurry would have you
believe the covenant continues after the conditions and
requirements are fulfilled.
"But before faith came, we were kept under the law, shut up unto the
faith which should afterwards be revealed. Wherefore the law was our
schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith.
But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster"
(Galatians 3:23-25).
Flurry would tell you that even when you are no longer under a
schoolmaster, you don’t throw away what you learned from a schoolmaster.
But this isn’t talking about a schoolmaster/teacher. This Greek word,
paidagogos has no English equivalent. A paidagogos was one who was usually
a slave of a household who was entrusted with the safety and rearing of a
child of the Father of the household. This paidagogos would even accompany
the child to his lessons given by a teacher. The paidagogos also
administered punishment if the child misbehaved. But once the child became
of age, in this analogy when the person becomes a Christian and is led by
the Holy Spirit, there is no longer a need for the paidagogos.
The Christian doesn’t need the law to lead and guide him or her now.
He/she is complete in Christ, now led by the Holy Spirit. But what does it
imply in regards to the Holy Spirit when one like Flurry insists you have
to still keep the law? The Holy Spirit is not enough; you are not complete
in Christ.
How We Obtain Grace
While grace is a free, unmerited gift, it is
conditional. God requires certain things of us before we receive His
grace.
Here is where there is a great divergence with what Scripture actually
states. Grace is unconditional, given to the one who has repented, and
Flurry’s definition of repent, quoted again from Webster’s secular
dictionary, is not the Biblical definition.
It might be easier to understand grace then in this context by
understanding not so much the "how" but rather the "when" we receive
grace. We receive it when we believe the gospel, and in every example in
Scripture where the gospel was preached followed by people receiving the
Holy Spirit, we find no declaration one must keep the law. On the
contrary, we see the opposite in Acts 15.
But if grace is conditional, then it is not free and unmerited.
Conditional means there are requirements to comply with, so that it is no
longer a gift. If it is no longer a gift, then it is no longer grace, but,
as Paul stated, payment for something earned:
"For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted
unto him for righteousness. Now to him that worketh is the reward not
reckoned of grace, but of debt. But to him that worketh not, but believeth
on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for
righteousness" (Romans 4:3-5).
Jesus said that unless we repent, we will all
perish (Luke 13:3, 5). Let’s go to Webster’s again to make sure we
understand the terms. Repent means "to turn from sin and dedicate
oneself to the amendment of one’s life; to feel regret; …to change one’s
mind." Repentance is turning from sin.
Let’s try turning to a Bible dictionary, and see how repent/repentance
is defined theologically:
Repentance Change of mind; also can refer to regret or remorse
accompanying a realization that wrong has been done or to any shift or
reversal of thought. In its biblical sense repentance refers to a deeply
seated and thorough turning from self to God. It occurs when a radical
turning to God takes place, and experience in which God is recognized as
the most important fact of one’s existence. (Holman Illustrated Bible
Dictionary, 2003)
Again, all one needs to do is list out and study the examples where
repent and repentance are used in Scripture to see the truth of this.
Nowhere is repentance in the New Testament used in the context of sin; turning
from sin. What helps us understand and define repentance is found in
Acts 11:18:
"When they heard these things, they held their peace, and glorified
God, saying, Then hath God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto
life."
Repentance was something that God had to grant to the Gentiles. Did God
need to grant anyone the ability to turn from sin? No! So what dynamic is
at play here? Prior to this, no Gentile could turn to God, for to the
Jewish Christians, the call from every prophet was for them to return, or
turn back to God. Gentiles were excluded from this ability or possibility.
Turning back to God was not about turning to the law. The law was there to
show them they were constantly turning away from God:
"Take this book of the law, and put it in the side of the ark of the
covenant of the LORD your God, that it may be there for a witness against
thee" (Deuteronomy 31:26).
God had to make it possible for Gentiles to turn to God, repent. The
conversion of Cornelius demonstrated to the Jewish Christians that God had
indeed granted repentance to the Gentiles.
But let’s make sure we place the last nail in this coffin of repentance
being turning from sin. Examine the narrative where Peter preached to
Cornelius and his friends and household, and see if anything was said
regarding sin and the law. Conclusion? Nothing, absolutely nothing, to
even remotely indicate their repentance was about turning from sin. They
believed what they were told, and they heard the gospel preached by Peter.
Their belief demonstrated their acceptance by God and God giving them the
Holy Spirit so that all parties present would understand salvation through
faith only:
"By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand,
and rejoice in hope of the glory of God" (Romans 5:2).
Why then does Flurry insist on a definition found in a secular
dictionary? By defining repent as turning from sin, the case
can be made that one needs to turn to that which defined sin according to
his theology, the law, and not God.
David said, "Have mercy upon me, O God,
according to thy lovingkindness: according unto the multitude of thy
tender mercies blot out my transgressions. Wash me thoroughly from mine
iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin" (Psalm 51:1-2). David was pleading
with God, asking Him to mercifully extend grace—to forgive him of his
sins! That is a profound turn from sin.
No, it was David turning back to God after straying from Him. The law
showed him he was straying by his actions.
Acts 3:19 says, "Repent ye therefore, and be
converted, that your sins may be blotted out." Having your sins blotted
out, or receiving grace, only follows repentance and conversion.
Conversion means change: a conversion to a new and different way of
life.
Conversion is, as the word implies, being changed from one form to
another; in this case becoming a true son (or daughter) of God now through
His Holy Spirit indwelling the Christian. Our sins are blotted out because
we have had Christ’s blood applied to our sins. It is what Christ did, and
not what we do by our own efforts, trying to keep the works of the law.
"Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what
we shall be: but we know that, when he shall appear, we shall be like him;
for we shall see him as he is" (1 John 3:2).
Now we are sons of God, and no longer slaves to the law.
Prior to baptism, the Bible says we must
repent, or change, and believe in, or accept, Christ’s shed blood as
payment for our death penalty (Acts 2:38). God then extends His grace,
as the baptismal ceremony symbolizes, washes you of your past guilt, and
imparts His Holy Spirit within you, which is the power we need to live
according to the Spirit—to convert to a new way of life.
Is it Christ’s blood we believe in, or Christ? In all false
Christianity, Christ is marginalized to some degree. In the Armstrong
theology, Christ was relegated to the position of a mere messenger of the
gospel, the gospel not being about Him. Along with this, it is also common
to marginalize the Holy Spirit in order to negate the witness of the Holy
Spirit. In the case of Flurry, the Holy Spirit becomes an insufficient
guide through our Christian lives. The Holy Spirit is not enough, the law
must also be followed as a guide and rule in our lives also. This teaching
insults the Holy Spirit, which Flurry denies being a person, but
rather some impersonal force instead. Can a
force speak? No, yet we see examples in Scripture where the Holy Spirit
did.
This kind of repentance is very different from
what you hear in religion today. Most believe repentance merely means to
be sorry for what you have done. In David’s repentance in Psalm 51,
notice verse 11: "take not thy holy spirit from me." He not only
abhorred sin enough to throw himself on God’s mercy, asking for grace,
he understood the importance of God’s Holy Spirit as the agent required
to change from a sinful way of life—to remain under grace.
Again, Flurry redefines the opposition. There is always a subtle attack
on the beliefs of others, redefining their beliefs, and disparaging them
in order to convince their followers to reject anything others may have to
say on any particular subject. Is this an honest method of Biblical
Scholarship?
Shall We Continue in Sin?
Imagine a judge who extends grace, or a pardon,
to a criminal who has cried out for mercy after breaking a law, and then
instructs the criminal to go out and continue breaking that same law!
Does that make sense? Of course not. Yet this is the reasoning of
religious scholars today. Just accept the blood of Jesus Christ and
continue right on sinning. Let’s turn to the Scriptures to understand.
Now he resorts to human rationalization as a proof, instead of
Scripture. Can a judge extend grace? No. A person is either found guilty,
or found innocent. In our cases, our lives are hidden in Christ; we take
on His righteousness. So, with this understanding, can Christ be held to
the law, again, because of us? No.
In Romans 5:21, Paul writes, "That as sin hath
reigned unto death, even so might grace reign through righteousness
[obedience to God’s law] unto eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord."
Because of Christ’s shed blood, we are under grace.
Flurry feels he now has the right to declare our righteousness as being
obedient to God’s law, again redefining the law of Moses as such. But is
this truly what Scripture says?
"And be found in him, not having mine own righteousness, which is of
the law, but that which is through the faith of Christ, the righteousness
which is of God by faith" (Philippians 3:9).
Christians are obedient to the faith, and not to the law:
"And the word of God increased; and the number of the disciples
multiplied in Jerusalem greatly; and a great company of the priests were
obedient to the faith" (Acts 6:7).
"By whom we have received grace and apostleship, for obedience to the
faith among all nations, for his name" (Romans 1:5).
"But now is made manifest, and by the scriptures of the prophets,
according to the commandment of the everlasting God, made known to all
nations for the obedience of faith" (Romans 16:26).
Once more, Flurry claims it is because of Christ’s shed blood we are
under grace.
"Much more then, being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved
from wrath through him." (Romans 5:9).
Yet notice the very next verse in Romans 6:1:
"What shall we say then? Shall we continue in sin, that grace may
abound?" Not even traditional Christianity would say that we should
continue in sin. Yet they all would insist on discontinuing the law! But
what is sin? According to what John wrote almost 60 years after the
death of Christ, "Sin is the transgression of the law"! Shall we then
continue transgressing the law because of grace? "God forbid. How shall
we, that are dead to sin, live any longer therein?" (verse 2).
Those who are focused on the letter of the law are incapable of
comprehending the spirit of the law, and how sin, or wrongdoing, relates
to the spirit of the law. For instance, the law says, "you shall have no
other gods besides me." If we try to understand this from Flurry’s
perspective, he is stating that, if there were no such law, Christians,
who have the very Spirit of God in them, would begin following after false
gods! He is also making the accusation that a Christian, with the very
Spirit of God, would go about committing all sorts of atrocities, simply
because there is no longer a written code forbidding those actions.
Christians, under this scenario, would be going about murdering people
simply because there is no law against it. Or is there? What of the spirit
of the law? If the law is fulfilled through love, then the spirit of the
law is violated when love is violated. Do people go about murdering those
they love? No, for murder comes about from a spirit of hatred, not love.
God’s Spirit within a man is a Spirit of love. By insisting (as Flurry
does) that Christians adhere to the letter, it actually results in the
rejection of the spirit of the law. Once more, the spirit of the law takes
a back seat to the letter, when it should be the other way around.
One who is truly Christian—who possesses God’s Spirit—will now be
following a godly lifestyle, and no longer a sinful one. If Paul was
upholding the law as Flurry claims, then there would have been no need for
Paul to have even stated what Flurry quotes regarding a sinful lifestyle.
Paul goes on to describe what baptism
symbolizes. When we are put under the water, we are symbolically buried
with Jesus Christ. When we come out of the water, we walk with Christ in
"newness of life" (verses 3-4). Living a new life means change.
Living a new life means we are no longer living the old life. The old
man dies. The new man lives in Christ; his life hid in Christ. And if the
Christian happened to be one who was under the old covenant, this baptism
signifies their death to that covenant, freeing them from that covenant
and all its requirements:
"Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that like as
Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we
also should walk in newness of life" (Romans 6:4).
Flurry gives this a loose paraphrase in order to not risk people making
the connection between dying in Christ, and thereby being freed from the
old covenant letter of the law:
"But now we are delivered from the law, that being dead wherein we were
held; that we should serve in newness of spirit, and not in the oldness of
the letter" (Romans 7:6).
This is so easy to understand once you comprehend the spirit of the
law. But to those who have been deceived into believing they must keep the
letter of the law, this passage is misunderstood and dismissed.
Notice verse 11: "Likewise reckon ye also
yourselves to be dead indeed unto sin, but alive unto God through Jesus
Christ our Lord." The wages of sin is death. Christ paid for our
penalty. But symbolically, our old sinful ways die at baptism because of
grace.
To Flurry, this is all symbolic, and as such, is not true literally.
But it is a reality; the old man dies:
"Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of
sin might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin" (Romans
6:6).
"Lie not one to another, seeing that ye have put off the old man with
his deeds" (Colossians 3:9).
The new "man" is not subject to sin. The new man is not subject to the
law. But this concept is nearly impossible to grasp for one who has bought
into legalism.
The new man is no longer motivated by the spirit that motivated the old
man, and this is one reason why the law in the letter is no longer
applicable. That law was made and tailored for carnal mankind, in this
case, the children of Israel who were a stiff-necked and rebellious
people. Flurry lumps Christians and carnal people into the same boat, as
it were.
Now notice the very next verse: "Let not sin
therefore reign in your mortal body, that ye should obey it in the lusts
thereof" (verse 12). The story flow in this passage makes the meaning
obvious. After we repent, get baptized, and receive the Holy Spirit, we
ought not to let sin reign in our bodies! Living a new life means a life
of overcoming sin by yielding ourselves to God (verse 13).
Verse 14: "For sin shall not have dominion over
you: for ye are not under the law, but under grace." Understanding the
definition of sin and the law makes this verse completely clear. The law
is the Ten Commandments—God’s law of love. Sin is breaking, or
transgressing, that law, which brings with it the penalty of death. We
are "under the law" when we are transgressing against it. In other
words, we are under the penalty of the law—death.
Flurry’s theology is one where a Christian focuses on living a life of
overcoming sin. The focus is on sin and its avoidance, instead of focusing
on Christ and living a Christ-like life. By keeping the focus on sin and
its avoidance, the hapless follower of Flurry is constantly living a life
of fear and worrying about whether they sinned. There can be no spiritual
growth under these circumstances.
Being under the law does not require such a convoluted rationale. If
you are under the law, or under a law, such as the laws of the country you
reside in, you are subject to them and their penalties should you
transgress them. A Christian is not under the law; is no longer subject to
that law. The Christian is dead to that law and dead to sin. In Flurry’s
theology, you are not really dead to that law, and you are not really dead
to sin. You are seen as still being bound to the law—required to keep it
in order to not sin. It is a vicious cycle. You are only not under the law
if you don’t transgress the law.
Understand. The Christian dies to the law—the old covenant—in order
to now be bound to Christ. The law is described as being like a mate who
dies, or rather you die, so that you can be free of the law and now free
to be bound directly to Christ and not bound to Christ through the law.
There is Liberty in Christ, and it is liberation from the law; that which
could only condemn those who were under the law.
And also understand this about covenants like the old covenant. You
cannot be held liable to the conditions of a covenant where you were
either never a party to said covenant, or if you or the other party to
said covenant dies. Flurry wants to resurrect you to the law for the sake
of control, for the sake of feeding his own belly. Did you think that
deceptions would be easy to spot? It is those who seek that find, and not
those who read an article by a wolf where you don’t go through the trouble
of studying whether those things are true or not. Will you list out those
Scriptures that contain the word "grace?" Will you see the relationship
between grace and law, and discover the two are mutually exclusive? Or are
you going to agree with Flurry, because "it sounds right?"
Today, if we repent and become converted
through the Holy Spirit, we are not under the penalty of the law, but
under grace, because of Christ’s sacrifice.
Christians are not under the law, period. This construct that says you
are not under the penalty of the law is not scripturally based. There is
no Scripture that says Christians are not under the penalty of the law.
In verse 15, it’s as if Paul anticipated some
to misinterpret his words. After saying we are not under the law, but
under grace, he asks, "What then? shall we sin, because we are not under
the law, but under grace? God forbid."
And why does Paul make this declaration? Because some thought their
Christian liberty meant they could indulge the flesh and violate love.
Paul makes it quite plain Christians are not to do so:
"But put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make not provision for the
flesh, to fulfil the lusts thereof" (Romans 13:14).
"There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ
Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. For the law of
the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin
and death. For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the
flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for
sin, condemned sin in the flesh: That the righteousness of the law might
be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.
For they that are after the flesh do mind the things of the flesh; but
they that are after the Spirit the things of the Spirit. For to be
carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace.
Because the carnal mind is enmity against God: for it is not subject to
the law of God, neither indeed can be. So then they that are in the flesh
cannot please God. But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so
be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit
of Christ, he is none of his. And if Christ be in you, the body is dead
because of sin; but the Spirit is life because of righteousness. But if
the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you, he that
raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortal bodies by
his Spirit that dwelleth in you. Therefore, brethren, we are debtors, not
to the flesh, to live after the flesh. For if ye live after the flesh, ye
shall die: but if ye through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body,
ye shall live. For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the
sons of God. For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear;
but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father"
(Romans 8:1-15).
Notice where it says: "For ye have not received the spirit of bondage
again to fear." This bondage was the law; the old covenant. Read Galatians
4:21-5:1 for collaboration. Galatians 5:1 states:
"Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us
free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage."
Flurry is intent on entangling you with this yoke of bondage, employing
all the tricks of his theological trade to do so, and neglecting proper
methods of Biblical scholarship.
It could not be more clear. God’s merciful
grace does not give us the right to live contrary to His law, the Ten
Commandments. The plain, undeniable, biblical facts are these: If we
think we can save ourselves by our own works, Christ died in vain
(Galatians 2:21). On the other hand, if we think Christ did everything
for us and that we can continue to sin against the law because of grace,
Christ died in vain! Read Jude 4 again.
Christ did not require Christians who were Gentiles to first become
Israelites in order to become Christians. "His law" for Christians is not
the letter of the law; it is the spirit of the law. "His law" is the law
of the spirit that leads to life, and not the letter of the law, that even
Jesus referred to as Moses’ law, which leads to death. Read Romans 7
again.
We can’t save ourselves. Neither can Christ do
everything for us. But if, after accepting the blood of Jesus, we submit
to God and His laws, Christ’s life in us through the power of the Spirit
can save us! (Romans 5:10).
Flurry would have us divide our focus between God and "His laws." You
are the servant of the one you serve. If you serve the law, then you are
the servant or slave of the law, and you have made the law your god.
There is one other thing here that is very subtle in its deception;
that it is the power of the Spirit that can save us. It is not a matter of
"can" save us, but "has" saved us, for the Christian is described in
Scripture as already saved. And let us not forget that it is Christ who
saves. The Holy Spirit in the Christian is the earnest of our
salvation—the proof and seal of it.
"In whom ye also trusted, after that ye heard the word of truth, the
gospel of your salvation: in whom also after that ye believed, ye were
sealed with that holy Spirit of promise, Which is the earnest of our
inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto the
praise of his glory" (Ephesians 1:13-14).
Obedience Through the Spirit
Jesus Christ died in our stead so that we could
obey God’s law according to its spiritual intent and serve righteousness
instead of sin. "For what the law could not do, in that it was weak
through the flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful
flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh: That the righteousness
of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but
after the Spirit" (Romans 8:3-4). God wants His law of love, summed up
by the Ten Commandments, to be fulfilled in us—not abolished. For that
reason He sent His Spirit, because not only have all men sinned, but the
carnal man by himself simply cannot overcome sin.
The law is "fulfilled" through love. But Flurry blurs the distinction
between fulfilling the law and keeping the law in the letter. Keeping the
law does not fulfill the law. Keeping the law is a matter of complying
with the law, regardless of the condition of one’s heart. One who has
hatred for another can refrain from murder, but hatred is still in the
heart. With God’s Spirit, one can have love even for an enemy, and there
is no danger of one murdering another under this condition. The letter of
the law becomes a moot point.
He now redefines the Ten Commandments as being God’s law of love. This
is far from the truth. If it were a law of love, then they would reflect
this. Instead of a commandment that says to honor your parents, it would
say instead to love your parents.
And what does this construct do to the Two Great Commandments? Christ
said all the law hung on these two commandments. Flurry’s declaration
concerning the Ten Commandments has all else hanging on them, which would
include the Two Great Commandments.
"Because the carnal mind [of man] is enmity
against God: for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can
be" (verse 7). Notice why man’s mind is against, or hostile to, God.
Because it’s not subject, or obedient, to God’s laws! All have sinned!
So God sent His Son, as the ultimate act of grace, to be offered as a
sacrifice for your sins and mine.
Romans, chapter seven, is where Paul just finished explaining the
difference between the law of sin and death, and God’s law of the spirit.
But Flurry continues to redefine God’s law for Christians as being the law
of sin and death, the law of the letter.
The carnal mind is the mind that is devoid of God’s Spirit, and God’s
Spirit is described as also being a law; the law God places within the
Christian.
But there’s more! God’s plan does not stop with
the blood of Christ. Man’s mind is hostile to God because it’s not
subject to His laws; but notice the last four words of Romans 8:7:
"neither indeed can be." We need help to live according to the Spirit,
because apart from God, we can’t! So for those who repent and accept the
blood of Christ and then get baptized, God freely offers His Holy
Spirit, again according to grace.
To repent from sin not only means you regret
doing it, it means you determine, with the help of God’s Holy Spirit, to
stop sinning. This process is called conversion. Through conversion, a
Christian is actually able to "grow in grace, and in the knowledge of
our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ" (2 Peter 3:18). Grace is more than
just God’s forgiveness upon those who repent. Those living "under grace"
are also striving diligently to obey God’s commandments by the power of
the Holy Spirit. Growing in grace means striving, with the help of the
Holy Spirit, to overcome sin.
Nowhere is it written that God’s Spirit enables a person to strive to
obey the old covenant law. That is not
the function of the
Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit leads the Christian into all truth. The
Holy Spirit is the guide for the Christian, and not the law.
God’s Word Is Truth
Carnal man has his own definition for grace. To
religious scholars, it is defined as the permanent condition of a
Christian, similar to being "saved." Yet the very nature of this
definition allows you to reason around the law of God and to excuse sin.
"No-law" deceivers must turn their backs on literally dozens of Bible
verses which command law-keeping.
Flurry now attacks religious scholars in order to discredit them as
sources of useful information. Once so disparaged, the follower of Flurry
is less likely to check up for themselves whether the things he claims are
true or not. Is this proper Biblical scholarship?
And note his use of the term "No-law" deceivers. Is the spirit of the
law—no-law?
In the next paragraph, we see the "shotgun" approach to Biblical
Scholarship that Armstrong was noted for.
Jesus said, "if thou wilt enter into life, keep
the commandments" (Matthew 19:17). In Romans 7, Paul not only calls the
law "holy" and "good" (verse 12), he said, "I myself serve the law of
God." James wrote that if you offend the law in one point, you are
"guilty of all" (James 2:8-10). John said if we say we know God, but do
not keep His commandments, we are liars (1 John 2:3-4). For those who
reject the Old Testament, these are New Testament verses, most of which
were written long after Christ died!
The first statement, lifted out of context from Matthew chapter 19, is
where Jesus was talking to a man who was under the law. The man stated
that he had kept the law from his youth (since before the age of
accountability). The conclusion of the narrative is that, even though he
had indeed kept the law, he was not destined for salvation after all!
James 2 is where James uses the law as a means of explaining how the
law of the Spirit—the law of Liberty—works regarding love. Whereas, if
one broke even one point of the entire old covenant law, that one was
guilty of the entirety, seeing as it was a covenant. Likewise when a
Christian shows partiality, giving preference to people of position and
wealth, then despises even one person, the Christian is guilty of breaking
the law of Liberty, seeing as the Christian failed to show proper love and
respect for one person.
In the next proof text, dealing with "His commandments," Flurry just
assumes that the commandments God requires of Christians are the same
commandments God, through Moses, gave to Israel. It needs to be understood
Moses’ role in that covenant, being the moderator of it. This is why it is
referred to as the law of Moses, and why even Jesus Christ referred to the
law as such. When it comes to the New Covenant, Jesus Himself is the
moderator of that covenant, as contrasted to Moses being the moderator of
the old. It was Moses who ratified the old covenant, thereby binding the
two parties to it, Israel and God. Christians were not a party to that
covenant, and to conclude these commandments are God’s in relation to
Christians is actually a violation of that covenant!
Be honest with yourself. Would God allow the
violation of His law because of grace, when it was the violation of
those laws which necessitated the death of His Son in the first place?
If you still say yes, then how do you explain the verses listed above?
Believe your Bible, not men! God’s Word is truth (John 17:17).
Careful you don't end up believing Flurry at the expense of God’s Word.
It was because of sin that the death of Jesus as an atonement was
necessary, and there was sin in the world before there was that law.
Flurry would have you believe the law was in effect and force before
Sinai, which is a case of not being honest with Scripture.
"Moreover the law entered, that the offence might abound. But where sin
abounded, grace did much more abound" (Romans 5:20)
"For until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed when
there is no law" (Romans 5:13).
Gentile converts came under grace from the condition of not being under
the law as compared to the Jew who was under the law:
"Therefore it is of faith, that it might be by grace; to the end the
promise might be sure to all the seed; not to that only which is of the
law, but to that also which is of the faith of Abraham; who is the father
of us all" (Romans 4:16).
So to answer Flurry’s question above, the reason the law is done away
is, it served its purpose; to hold
people under sin and convict people of sin until such time Christ came and
opened the way once again for mankind to live according to faith in Him,
and no longer be captive to the law:
"Wherefore then serveth the law? It was added because of
transgressions, till the seed should come to whom the promise was
made; and it was ordained by angels in the hand of a mediator. Now a
mediator is not a mediator of one, but God is one. Is the law then against
the promises of God? God forbid: for if there had been a law given which
could have given life, verily righteousness should have been by the law.
But the scripture hath concluded all under sin, that the promise by faith
of Jesus Christ might be given to them that believe. But before faith
came, we were kept under the law, shut up unto the faith which should
afterwards be revealed. Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us
unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith. But after that faith is
come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster" (Galatians 3:19-25).
You can argue semantics all day long, rationalizing how one can be
under the law, but not under the penalty—an impossible concept—or you
can believe Scripture for what it plainly says: The law was added because
of sins; there was sin in the world before
there was that law. The law held the people captive until the seed, who is
Christ, was to come, and He did indeed come. With His coming came faith—real
faith—revealed by Christ. The law was there
to point the way to Christ, to bring people
to Christ in order to be justified by that faith. Now that faith has come,
the law is dismissed. The law is no longer required. It has served its
function.
At the beginning of this article, I quoted Mr.
Armstrong as saying, "We do not obtain salvation through the law." That
is absolutely true. Salvation cannot come by the law—any law. But here
is the rest of Mr. Armstrong’s quote: "We do not obtain salvation
through the law—we observe the law through the process of conversion.
Where in Scripture does it say one observes the law for the sake of the
process of conversion? Conversion is not a process,2 it
is the result of faith, the result being God places His Spirit in the
individual, thus converting him (or her) from being a carnal, sinful child
of Adam, to a child of God!
Flurry cannot come up with a single scripture to support what Armstrong
said. But notice how he treats what Armstrong says as if it were
infallible truth just because "Armstrong said it." It's easy to see that
what Armstrong says carries more weight than what Scripture says or
doesn't say.
The law has nothing to do with it. If anything, the law can all too
easily become a hindrance.
It is failure to understand this important
distinction which is the cause of much misunderstanding upon the whole
question." It is true that we cannot become a Christian without grace.
Neither can anyone be saved without God’s grace. But the question is,
can one remain a Christian and receive all the benefits of God’s grace
while continuing in sin? God forbid!
And what happens to you if you continue in the law? You will continue
to transgress against it, thereby sinning, and requiring the sacrifice of
Christ again, and again, and again. But you can only sacrifice Christ
once. The solution is stated in Scripture: the Christian is dead to the
law and dead to sin. They have absolutely no control or sway over the
Christian’s life now. And seeing as the Christian is led by the Spirit of
God, the person no longer lives a lifestyle of sin and separation from
God. Yes, the Christian occasionally slips up, but it is no longer the
habit, the custom, of one whose life is now hid in Christ. As long as the
Christian is led by the Spirit, and living by faith, he or she can no
longer be condemned by that law. Through the Spirit we "fulfill" the law
through the love of God shed upon the Christian by God’s Spirit. The quote
above by Armstrong words things in such a way so as to make the accusation
that a Christian, without the law, would continue living a lifestyle of
sin, despite the fact God’s Spirit now dwells in him. This is not a
proof; this is an accusation against true Christians, who are led by the
very Spirit of God.
Living under grace means living according to
God’s Spirit in humble obedience to His laws. By living a life without
sin, Jesus Christ set for us an example which we are to follow (1 Peter
2:21-22). Are you willing to follow in that example—to strive diligently
to keep and obey God’s every command? That’s the only way we will ever
truly be under God’s grace.
If living under grace means to live in obedience to the law of Moses,
then where is the Scriptural citation? It does not exist.
And is 1 Peter 2:21-22 saying we are to follow the law, because Christ
did, or is this about something else?
"Servants, be subject to your masters with all fear; not only to the
good and gentle, but also to the froward. For this is thankworthy, if a
man for conscience toward God endure grief, suffering wrongfully. For what
glory is it, if, when ye be buffeted for your faults, ye shall take it
patiently? but if, when ye do well, and suffer for it, ye take it
patiently, this is acceptable with God. For even hereunto were ye called:
because Christ also suffered for us, leaving us an example, that ye should
follow his steps: Who did no sin, neither was guile found in his mouth:
Who, when he was reviled, reviled not again; when he suffered, he
threatened not; but committed himself to him that judgeth righteously" (1
Peter 2:18-23).
We follow in Christ’s steps in regards to being persecuted for our
beliefs by responding as Christ did.
In this article, we see accusations leveled against those who refuse to
come under the law, who refuse to keep the law, despite all the rationales
put forth by Flurry and Armstrong. The Spirit of the law was relegated to
being antinomian—lawlessness. If you were to
but examine Galatians 4:21-5:1 and truly understand what it is saying, it
is talking about those of the New Covenant being persecuted by those who
hold to the old covenant, and a command by Paul to cast out those of the
old covenant persuasion. Those today of the old covenant persuasion seek
to convince you they are right concerning that law, and boldly make
accusations in that regard.
God’s grace is free and unmerited. None of us
deserve it. We only deserve death. But make no mistake. If we are not
willing to change our lives and serve righteousness through the Spirit,
God will never extend His grace upon us. May God help us understand so
that His grace will be upon us!
It is not the Christian who changes his or her life by keeping the law,
but God who changes the Christian’s life by imparting the Holy Spirit to
them. It is the Spirit that changes us, and not us. In this way, God
justifies the ungodly.
"But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the
ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness." (Romans 4:5).
I strongly urge the reader again to do a study on grace by going over
the context of all passages where grace is found in the New Testament.
There is much Flurry did not discuss regarding grace and law found in the
Scriptures, which he should have if he were honestly examining the
subject.
By William
Hohmann (former WCG member and graduate of Ambassador College)
December 2, 2007
Also read William Hohmann's critical review of Mystery of the Ages.
Footnotes by ESN:
1 The word antinomian means
"anti" (against or contrary to) and "nomian" law; therefore, against law,
or lawlessness.
2 Conversion is not a
process; it is mind control that is a process.
*Stephen Flurry is the son of Gerald
Flurry, founder of Philadelphia Church of God.
Are We Still
Under the Law in Spite of Grace?
What is the Believer's Rule of Life?
(What part and place does the law have in
sanctification?)
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