| This letter covers the exploitation
members endured in the Worldwide Church of God,
the deceitful and abusive way the changes were made, and problems still
remaining inside. A copy of the following 11 page resignation letter was
mailed to the Exit & Support Network™ on May 11, 1996. Covington stated that he mailed this letter to all the Christian
groups he could think of, and it has circulated among many others,
including being posted on other websites. Also be sure and read:
David
Covington's Letter to Greg R. Albrecht

Covington's Cover Letter:
May 11, 1996
I am pastor of the Worldwide
Church of God (WCG) and contributing writer for its publication The
Plain Truth. This past year I traveled to all six of our United
States ministerial regional conferences as a workshop presenter on
healing from spiritual abuse. The WCG has long been identified as a cult
by such authors as Walter Martin,
Kingdom of the Cults, and it has a long history of inflicting
spiritual wounds.
However, in the past couple of
years, our group has been able to convince many outsiders, such as Hank
Hanegraaff (Bible Answer Man), Ruth Tucker
(Trinity University), and
Christianity Today, of our repentance
and move toward orthodoxy. I implore you to take a closer look at the
underlying dynamics of the WCG. I feel this group is still very toxic
and has fundamental changes it must make in order to be accepted into
the Christian community as not being spiritually dangerous. My
resignation letter is enclosed.
Standing up for Jesus, David
Covington
David Covington,
NCC
P.O. Box 70012
Nashville, Tennessee 37207
(615) 672-0178
INTERNET: coving1d@aol.com
From "Religion" to Relationship Through JESUS (John 14:6)
Saturday, May
11, 1996
Pastor General Joseph Tkach
Please circulate!
Worldwide Church of God
300 West Green Street
Pasadena, California 91129
Dear Mr. Tkach:
Thank you for the opportunity
to help present the 1995-96 Worldwide Church of God (WCG) ministerial
regional conferences. I facilitated 24 groups on spiritual healing for
over 600 ministers and their wives at sites in Oklahoma, California,
Georgia, Pennsylvania, Oregon and Illinois. The feedback has been
excellent, both from the workshops and my 100-page Living
Grace--Fully sermon series on the healing of the gospel. Based on a
post-workshop survey, 75% "strongly agreed" and 22%
"agreed" that addressing incidents of spiritual abuse was
effective in establishing a need for healing. I have heard their
stories, well over 100 incidents of spiritual abuse, both past and
present. I have counseled and prayed with some and cried with others.
And, many ministers have conveyed to me that they feel trapped by the current
system, but are afraid to speak up.
Since September 1994, I have
corresponded at length with you and your father on a number of issues
regarding manipulative tithing, legalism and our freedom in Christ. My
18-page paper outlined a plan for a "Ministry of Healing"
(January 1995) toward becoming a healthy Christian church and served as
a foundation for the present series of conferences. In August 1995, Greg
Albrecht, editor of the Plain Truth, Norman Shoaf and I met in
Pasadena to plan our conference sessions. As a listed contributing
writer for the Plain Truth, I am featured on page 1 of the
current May/June 1996 issue with the cover article, "The Healing
Ministry of Jesus." The February issue contained my article,
"Burdened by Debt," and I have two more articles scheduled for
later this year, "Lazarus Unwound," with Roger Ludwig
(Sept/Oct), and "Recovering from Spiritual Abuse," (Nov/Dec).
In my paper I suggested
utilizing respected and qualified field ministers to facilitate
workshops at the conferences. However, you chose me because of my
masters degree in counseling and in-depth research on spiritual abuse.
In fact, I was also chosen, along with Larry Omasta, to produce a
spiritual abuse video for sale in the Plain Truth, and I have
completed a sermon message on Romans 10:9, one of seven lectionaries to
be distributed nationwide for speakers to give at this year's festival
of tabernacles.
I write the preceding to
demonstrate that I am not a disgruntled pastor, but, rather, a person
favored by your administration and well acquainted with the significant
problems of the WCG. I grew up in this fellowship; it has been my home
for 25 years. I have been employed full-time in the ministry for five
years. In this past year, I have had opportunities to interact with the
vast majority of U.S., Canadian and Caribbean field ministry, and to
have numerous private discussions with you, Mike Feazell, director
Church Administration, and Greg Albrecht. These interactions have led me
to a painful conclusion:
Your administration shows no
willingness to address the core, most damaging cultic aspects of the WCG
system. As a result, I must resign from the full- time ministry. I am
encouraging WCG congregations to hold open forums to prayerfully
consider local incorporation, local governance, and local
maintenance of funds. Where that is not possible, I am encouraging
members to leave and join healthy Christian churches where they can find
help and healing.
This is not a decision I have
reached lightly, nor is it one I desired. However, after 19 months of
addressing these issues with your administration, it became apparent
that I was actually enabling a sick system that does not desire genuine
change for Jesus. After I returned from the Portland conference in March
1996, the Holy Spirit convicted me to confront openly your
administration's on-going problems.
This is not against you. I love
Mr. Albrecht, appreciate Mr. Feazell's efforts and validate what you
have tried to accomplish. Yet, you have implemented these changes
through our historically abusive dynamics. In your present position, I
am convinced you aren't even capable of seeing, much less addressing,
the genuine problems. I compare the 1996 WCG to a husband who used to
beat his wife seven days a week and now has cut back to four. And, the
wife is supposed to be satisfied with his progress! Worse, still, he's
holding seminars on domestic violence! Your administration continues to
be abusive, but you hold spiritual healing conferences. I can no longer
accept this!
Two
Legs of Abusive System:
Hierarchy and Legalistic Rules
I shared with you at dinner in
Atlanta (January 8, 1996) how I asked Ken Blue1, author of Healing
Spiritual Abuse, what symptoms might indicate one was in a
spiritually abusive group. His response: "The first thing you look
for is a hierarchy. In the New Testament we are all brothers. There are
no number ones, twos and threes. . . . The second thing I would look for
is an emphasis on rules and regulations rather than on a relationship
with Jesus" (Plain Truth interview, December 20, 1995).
The abusive organization has
two major empowering dynamics, two legs which work interdependently: an
authoritarian hierarchy and legalistic rules. In the many stories of
spiritual abuse that have been related to me, both historic and on-
going situations, the main problem has been one of your pyramidal-style
government with its concomitant lack of true accountability. Without
addressing these fundamental structural issues, the doctrinal changes of
the past five years seem merely cosmetic.
Over a year ago (February 17,
1995), when I addressed with Greg Albrecht my perception that the
changes were superficial in nature and that structural change was
needed, I was told I ought to consider the incredible distance the WCG
has come and what other Christians are calling a miracle. You yourself
often refer to the changes in the WCG as having magnitude of historic
proportions.
In their book, The
Subtle Power of Spiritual Abuse, David Johnson and Jeff
VanVonderen describe the way in which the spiritually abused person
fails to compare his/her situation to "normal" and thus is
appeased with occasional adjustments toward normal. "If a
victim does compare their situation to normal, they would be able
to see how many unhealthy adjustments they have made and how really
abnormal and unhealthy the relationship has become" (p. 186). Janis
Hutchinson lists "periodic accommodations" as a basic
strategy and principle of cults to placate their members and/or society,
when necessary (Out of the Cults and Into the Church, p. 128).
However, the dramatic extent of
the WCG's doctrinal shift toward orthodoxy has indeed led some outsiders
to believe genuine repentance was taking place in this group. You have
often mentioned Hank Hanegraaff and Ruth
Tucker in this vein, as well as, of course, the article in
Christianity
Today, "Road to Orthodoxy" (Oct. 2, 1995). These observers
cannot possibly understand what it is like to be a member of this
church. They miss the dynamics of this system which remain abusive.
I believe strongly
the changes that have occurred thus far are what cybernetically-oriented
family therapists would call "first-order change," "in
which the family changes some behaviors but those behaviors are still
governed by the same [dysfunctional] rules" (Family Therapy,
Nichols & Schwartz, p. 94). Your assertion that the church is now
here to serve the membership and not the other way around seems
characteristic of past propaganda given the lack of "second-order
change," that is basic change in the structure and functioning of
the system (ibid, p. 594). The following are fundamental areas I believe
the WCG must change to become a healthy Christian church (if that is
even possible):
Nine
Fundamental Problems
-
Authoritarian
hierarchy: Totalistic nature; "Pastor General"
all-powerful.
-
Lack of
accountability: "Pastor General" legally accountable to
none.
-
Closed
communication: Open and honest discussion still thwarted by
structure.
-
Manipulative
tithing: Current heavy emphasis seems characteristic of past
exploitation.
-
Financial
control: Congregations still send 100% of their donations to
headquarters.
-
Local
congregations not a true priority: E.g. $250 million campus sale
proceeds.
-
Chaos and
confusion: Jesus lost among ever-changing policies, programs and
crisis.
-
Lack of
respect for members/ministry: Current administrative approach
condescending.
-
WCG
organization most important, more than Jesus or people: Corporation
1st, church 2nd.
Theologically, the
WCG still rejects the doctrine of eternal punishment, holds observances
on the Jewish sabbath and festivals (unleavened bread, atonement,
festival of tabernacles), and teaches as doctrine the debatable matter
of post-mortem evangelization (or divine perseverance). It is true you
have ostensibly accepted orthodox Christianity on core issues including
the Trinity and salvation by grace. Yet, without accompanying
sociological and structural changes in the aforementioned areas, I
believe the spiritually abusive system continues, and doctrinal
reversals on core issues are not only possible, but likely.
Almost all the
doctrinal issues now being discussed were reviewed during the 1970's by
WCG administration and suppressed when Herbert Armstrong put the church
"back on track." This is likely to occur again. Note the
following curious excerpt from a recent WCG ministerial journal:
"We ought to view all human knowledge, including our own doctrinal
positions, as always subject to correction. Anything else is clearly not
supported by the NT and flirts with the notion of infallibility"
("WCG & American Mainstream," Reviews You Can Use,
May-June 1995, p. 19). It would appear you are already heading down this
road, with continued double-speak regarding tithing and festivals.
1. Authoritarian
hierarchy: Totalistic nature; "Pastor General" all-powerful.
Originally, Herbert Armstrong condemned the very approach that would
later characterize his administration. In 1939, he wrote, ". . .
There is NO BIBLE AUTHORITY for an . . . organization with authority
over the local congregations!" (The Good News, Feb., p. 5).
In spite of this, he would eventually develop an authoritarianism which
cannot be disputed (Another Gospel, Ruth Tucker, p. 197). In an
article "God Restored These 18 Truths [to HWA & the WCG],"
the following is listed as first:
". . . government
of God. When Christ comes, He will restore God's government to the
whole earth. So you can be sure the one to come in the spirit and
power of Elijah would restore God's government in His Church. When Mr.
Armstrong came among the Oregon Conference . . . the church had . . .
the law, the Sabbath and the tithing system. But they also had a
government of men, with a biannual conference, voting just like they
do in the world" (Worldwide News, 1986).
However, while at
least ten of these 18
"truths" have been comprehensively dealt with in WCG
literature as heretical, your current administration has not addressed
the "government of God" with the same zeal. When I confronted
Greg Albrecht about this problem (February 17, 1995), he stated that you
would not have been able to accomplish what you have without your
[power] structure. At the conference in Portland, Oregon, at the end of
March 1996, he reiterated that point saying he and Mike Feazell had just
discussed this matter. He said, "We are using the `old factory,' to
build the new one." I do not believe the end justifies the means,
and neither would Arterburn or Felton. Their book, Toxic Faith,
lists ten characteristics of a toxic church, number two of which is
authoritarianism. They write:
"Often a
strong leader mistakes the position of leadership for a position free
from accountability. The leader will set up a toxic faith system that
allows for free rein. . . . There may be a board of directors, . . .
but when the authoritarian ruler picks them, he . . . picks people who
are easily manipulated and easily fooled. What appears to be a board
of accountability is a rubber- stamp group that merely gives
credibility to the leader's moves. . . . Then when a practice is
called into question such as an extremely high salary, the persecuting
dictator justifies it by saying the board made the decision or
approved it" (p. 169).
Recently, this was
demonstrated at a conference when one minister asked if the salaries of
WCG "top executives" could be disclosed. The response:
"Would depend on the board's decision . . . What's to be gained? Is
there a down side? Would certain areas of the country be not able to
properly judge?" ("Q & A," Bernie Schnippert,
Harrisburg, March 10, 1996; Pastor Gilbert's notes circulated on
e-mail.)
In other words, the basic legal and financial structure of the church
remains unchanged. Herbert Armstrong, "a corporate sole," was
in total control and legally empowered to make the final decision on
everything, despite any degree of opposition. That system was passed on
to your father and then to you. The most blatant example of recent date
appeared last Summer in a church publication:
"'And if
that should ever happen [the pastor general should die and be
succeeded by another], if you want to get into God's kingdom, you will
follow that pastor general. . . . And your eternity depends on that.
Everyone of you. Don't forget it. . . .' One teaching they have
forgotten to preserve [those who have left], though, is this final
admonition of Mr. Armstrong: 'You will follow that pastor general. . .
.'" ("Recalling the final sermon of Herbert W.
Armstrong," Worldwide News (WWN), Clayton Steep, p. 4,
July 4, 1995).
Also, last Summer,
and not coincidentally, approximately 140 ministers left this
fellowship. I do not believe doctrinal differences were their only
motivation. It was also the fact that your administration was unwilling
to discuss these issues in open forum. Your decisions had to be
accepted. Such is the case in a military- style, top-down structure of
authoritarian hierarchy, a system that fosters arrogance.
The following is needed: Dismantle the totalistic hierarchy and
establish a recognized structure with a system of checks and balances,
perhaps an elected board that could remove the "pastor
general" given certain grounds such as mismanagement, abuse,
spiritual or moral problem, etc.
2. Lack of
accountability: "Pastor General" legally accountable to none.
Your administration is establishing a system whereby field ministers
will be held accountable through regional pastors and performance
reviews. You have even invited H. B. London of
Focus on the Family to speak at our ministerial field conferences on
this issue. But, as yet, you have failed to communicate the message that
you are accountable. Toxic Faith characteristic #9 is lack of objective
accountability:
"Lack of
accountability is a clear sign of lack of faith in God and the
presence of a faith in self built on self-assertion and ego. When
toxic faith comes under scrutiny, the religious leader reacts
predictably: `I am accountable only to God. . . .' When a religious
addict makes this assertion, people should clear out of that ministry
if change is not implemented immediately" (p. 183- 184).
I have not heard
you make the statement "I am accountable only to God," nor do
I believe you would do so. But, in actuality, to whom are you legally
accountable? It would seem no one. A publication critical of the WCG
recently published an alleged, smuggled copy of WCG by-laws (Ambassador
Report #58, April 1995) which, in essence, list the pastor general as
the sole-owner of the organization. Of course, this is impossible to
verify since the by-laws are not available to the ministry or
membership.
If this copy is accurate, not only are your decisions final, but the
assets of the church belong exclusively to you. That amount of total
power results in abuse. Perhaps it could be a benevolent dictatorship if
everyone agreed, but you have made numerous, significant and
controversial decisions, doctrinal, administrative and financial,
without meaningful discussion or consensus of any kind. I realize that
would not have been easy, but the gospel demands it. The New Testament
contains a lot of emphasis on the importance of leadership, but never
without accountability. Otherwise it becomes abusive.
Of course, without
accountability no such consensus is necessary. Not only can 140
ministers leave the fellowship in disagreement without repercussions to
you, but tens of thousands of members as well. You stated the following
in March 1996:
"We've been
split in half . . . 30-35,000 attending splinter groups . . . another
30,000 going no where . . . . When you look over the long haul, you
will find that 1/2 that have ever attended with us have left. . . .
That's a very poor ratio for a church. . . .
Over 100 splinter groups
. . . that alone should have told us that something was wrong
[italics mine]" (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, March 9, 1996; Pastor
Gilbert's notes circulated on e-mail.)
It should indeed
have told us something was wrong. But, it goes much deeper than
doctrine. The structure and dynamics were, and continue to be, abusive.
During dinner in Portland, Oregon (May 23, 1996), with you, Mike
Feazell, Greg Albrecht, and Janis Hutchinson, I was surprised to hear
Ruth Tucker make the statement that you (the leadership) had completely
changed the whole course of the church on its membership. To my best
recollection, Greg Albrecht replied "we can't say that because
there might be a lawyer present." Dr. Tucker replied, "but,
that is what you've done, isn't it?" As I wrote your father in
December 1994, "no one can ever obligate, demand or require us into
. . . walking according to the Spirit. . . . The Spirit does not work in
that way. . . . You simply cannot arm-twist people into agreement. . .
."
The other rationalization I have often heard is that patience is
necessary. "It is going to take time to dismantle the legal
structure, to sell the campus, etc." If you are not willing to make
yourselves accountable at a time when you need members' financial
support, what will be your incentive when you have the 250 million
dollars of campus sale proceeds? Certainly, there is a time for
patience, but are we supposed to believe the WCG leadership just isn't
ready to exercise faith in Jesus?!
The following is
needed: Publish the by-laws of the WCG and make necessary changes to
institute legal accountability. Explain your qualifications to be the
"general of pastors." Disfellowshipment should undergo major
review and policies should be instituted to include consensus on such
matters to avoid the abuses of the past year.
3. Closed
communication: Open and honest discussion still thwarted by structure.
"Communication
in a toxic faith system isn't a two-way interaction. Information is
valid only if it comes from the top of the organization and is passed
down to the bottom. . . . In many toxic organizations someone is there
to close off the communication for the leader. The job is to placate
those who disagree and satisfy those who want a direct voice into the
leader. The person running interference knows that his or her job is
to never tell the leader anything other than what is desired to be
heard" (Toxic Faith, pp. 181-182).
I wrote you the
following in November 1995 regarding the new policy of mandated employee
tithing:
"Please do
not make this seeming step toward a return to the authority and
control that has characterized our past. I know it will take a little
longer to get results by encouraging members and employees to give
rather than requiring them. But, I believe, as you wrote, that as we
look to Christ in faith that he will provide and guide. At the very
least, I plead with you not to print the portion on employees being
required to tithe in the Worldwide News. . . . If you print
this material regarding Christian stewardship being "far more
demanding" and that a member's tithing record will be checked if
the church considers hiring them, then I strongly believe we turn and
make a step back down the road toward legalism. A membership that has
in large part been religiously addicted will respond with guilt and
legalistic performance to these statements. The joy they have received
in giving the last few months will begin to ebb away."
You did not
respond. Mike Feazell wrote me a note simply stating, "We will talk
about it in Tulsa." Of course, that was several weeks later after
it had already been printed in the Worldwide News. This example
is by no means an isolated exception; it is characteristic of your
closed communication style.
One minister recently shared with me a memo he had sent anonymously via
his regional pastor in August 1994. He wrote, "Are we willing to
empower our local churches by allocating substantial budgets to
administrate locally and accomplish the goals of evangelizing, building
facilities and hiring and building a team of skilled
professionals?" These issues are not being addressed in an open
forum. Communication is still far too closed. Dissent is not tolerated,
but is labeled as division and used to disfellowship those who disagree.
Ken Blue1 writes, "Healthy groups thrive on the free flow of
communication. . . . The inability to tolerate freedom of expression,
honest questions and straight talk is a hallmark of an abusive
system" (Healing Spiritual Abuse, pp. 74-75).The following is
needed: Current regional Q & A sessions are highly controlled.
Provide forums for open discussion without recrimination. Encourage
written forums for ideas not controlled by headquarters' editorial
power. (The Good News Grapevine is a step in the right direction, but
Ron Lohr has stated he checks with WCG administration on the
admissibility of some items.) [Update: the Good News Grapevine is no
longer around.]
4. Manipulative
tithing: Current heavy emphasis seems characteristic of past
exploitation.
"Toxic Rule
#9. Avarice. Nothing is more important than giving money to the
organization. Giving is an important part of anyone's faith. . . .
[But] toxic faith organizations do not keep giving in perspective;
they do not view it as an act of worship. It is a means of funding for
them. Religious addicts believe that nothing is more essential than
the organization's continuation, [italics mine] which is funded by
the gifts of the followers. . . . When ministries meet our needs, we
must support them. But we must do that out of love and worship of God,
not the manipulation of people" (Toxic Faith, pp.
256-258).
I sent you the
preceding quote in November 1995. However, in March of this year there
appeared numerous messages in church literature on the importance of
tithing to the organization, with 10% plus emphasized. There were
requests in your circulated video tapes, and the ministry were
encouraged of their responsibility to preach about tithing
"on a regular basis." This seems to contradict your strong
stance on old covenant stipulations being obsolete unless reiterated in
the New Testament. More striking, it seems very suspect when numerous
cuts are being made in services to local congregations and ministerial
benefits at the same time you receive a raise in pay that is not
widely publicized.
"We have
also seen diminished giving on the part of those who remain with us.
Please understand I am not scolding you if you have seen the need to
redirect some of your finances. The fact that the old cov. three-tithe
system is not the same as the new cov. system does not mean there is
no new cov. responsibility. Quite the contrary" (Joseph Tkach,
Feb. 26, 1996 Co-worker Letter).
"God's old covenant people had to give at least 10 percent . . .
plus give offerings on other occasions. In contrast, the new covenant does
not [italics mine] specify a certain percentage. However, the
underlying principle is still valid.
. . . Here
are three reasons: 1) God blesses those who give. 2) God commands his
people to give. 3) The church needs money. . . . The new covenant
makes astonishing demands [italics mine] on us. . . . I do not
want to belabor the point, but I want to make it clear. The church
does have financial needs. Members do have financial responsibilities
toward the church. And God does bless the cheerful giver"
(Worldwide News, "The High Cost of Following Christ," Joseph
Tkach, March 12, 1996).
"We are now
reaching a point where more decline in income will result in [harmful]
cuts. . . . It is no secret that neglect of financial support of
the church is often symptomatic of a general neglect of living
in Christ [italics mine]. . . . Using the biblical principle, a
tithe really ought to be considered a general minimum standard, with
each person deciding before Christ in his or her own heart whether
they can give more, or have to give less" (ibid, Mike Feazell,
Mar. 12, 1996).
"What are a
Christian's responsibilities in helping spread the gospel? . . . Our
contributions are not by themselves an infallible index to what we
treasure in this life, but giving is not a minor matter unrelated to
our spiritual lives either" (ibid, Neil Earle, March 12, 1996).
These preceding
quotes all appeared about the same time your raise was mentioned by
Bernie Schnippert to the ministers in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. He said,
"Until about 2 months ago, Joe wasn't the highest paid person in
the church. . . . [We] set his [new and higher] salary in his absence. .
. ." ("Q & A session," Harrisburg, Pennsylvania,
March 10, 1996; Pastor Gilbert's notes circulated on e-mail.)
This approach also seems inconsistent with other statements you have
made: "If [God] commands something only for Israelites, then we
have absolutely no authority to command it. . . . To teach a command
with divine authority, it makes a great deal of difference whether the
NT commands it, or whether the only commands for it are found in a
covenant . . . declared obsolete" (WWN, Feb. 1996).
The following is
needed: A much fuller and more detailed financial disclosure should
be made available, and, given WCG's egregious past abuses in this area,
you should avoid appeals for money and rely upon free-will offerings and
pledges.
5. Financial
control: Congregations still send 100% of their donations to
headquarters.
Ruth Tucker outlines the heavy financial demands of the pre-1995 WCG
with its three tithes, seven offerings and additional pleas for money
(Another Gospel, pp. 201-202.) However, some believe the WCG now
approximates normality in this area. Not true! The congregations still
send 100% of their money to you. They are still told 10% tithing is a
minimum. They are still supposed to give additional offerings on seven
festivals each year. They are still highly encouraged to save for travel
and accommodations at an eight day festival of tabernacles each year.
And, the congregations are still expected to do fundraising for local
activities. But, even then, many of the expenses of running a local
church are taken from this fund which is raised through the hard work of
the membership.
Current regional
pastor Craig Bacheller told Mike Feazell and me at dinner, in January
1995, he had determined his congregation received 19 cents back in
services for every $1 sent to Pasadena. Where does the rest go? While
there are annual budget reports in the Worldwide News, they do
not reveal very much. Most are really unaware of how the vast amount of
money that does not return to local areas is actually spent. To my
knowledge, it has only been recently disclosed that up-keep for the
Pasadena property is 8 million dollars annually (Worldwide News,
March 12, 1994, p. 1). This fact was not disclosed until the decision to
sell the property was announced. In the previous five years that there
was no university on the grounds and only a small number of employees,
this fact was virtually unknown.
The explanation is
given that our church has already tried collecting money locally, but
some ministers stole a portion of it. So, your administration will
continue to collect it centrally and you will decide if, and when, you
will return 75% to us (Bernie Schnippert, Harrisburg, March 10, 1996),
or 65% (Joseph Tkach Video, May 4, 1996), or some other yet to be
decided lower percentage. The problem is that the members do not compare
their situation to the thousands of other Christian churches where 100%
is collected locally and a small percentage is then sent by the
congregation to a governing body.
"Toxic rule
#1: Control. The leader must be in control at all times. . . . In the
entire system people fight for control while contributing complete
control to the leader. . . . Until the leader relinquishes control,
the ministry continues to teach through example the philosophy,
"I must take things into my own hands" (Toxic Faith,
pp. 243-245).
The following is
needed: Each congregation should locally incorporate, collect their
funds and develop recognized by-laws and local governance. Those
fellowships who decide the benefits of affiliating with WCG are mutually
beneficial should work with you on an appropriate percentage (5-15% is
customary; definitely not your taking 100% and then deciding how much to
return).
6. Local
congregations not a true priority: E.g. $250 million campus sale
proceeds.
You wrote in the March 12, 1996 Worldwide News, "Friends, we
are a church, and we sincerely want headquarters to serve the spiritual
needs of our members rather than thinking that the members exist to
serve us." Yes, it sounds good. But, the congregations still
receive few services (and fewer all the time). They still rent halls. In
fact, you have cut off funds for Wednesday night bible studies. Some
pastors are stretched between two (and many with three, four and even
five) churches. The idea is already being bantered about that our
ministry will go to a part-time basis ("Q & A session,"
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, March 10, 1996; Pastor Gilbert's notes
circulated on e-mail). Our congregations are not even allotted funds for
the most basic necessities for a church community presence, such as
yellow pages listing, a business telephone line or a post office box.
Financially, your statement that you exist to serve the membership seems
ludicrous! Quite the contrary.
It seems to me
that the true priority continues to be a corporate presence. You
continue to spend about $6 million annually to subsidize Ambassador
University and $8 million to keep the campus in salable condition. The
ratio of headquarters personnel to full-time ministry is still
appalling: more than 300 employees and fewer than 250 full-time
ministers in the United States. I was flabbergasted when Greg Albrecht
mentioned to me in Portland (March 23, 1996) that his budget for the
Plain Truth had just been cut from $16 million to $4 million. I had
assumed it had been cut much lower several years ago. Many of our
members were amazed to discover the concert series was costing $2
million per year. It seems you only disclose how much something costs as
a justification in the event you choose to cut it.
Many of our
members believe when the campus is sold you will begin to reverse this
trend and services will begin to come to local areas first. I do not
believe this will be the case. I implored Mike Feazell in Atlanta
(January 7, 1996) to consider moving the headquarters to Nashville,
Tennessee, or any other site East of the Mississippi. I explained how
nearly 80% of our members and churches live on this side of the country.
I told him how this would send a visible message to the membership that
the corporate body was available and poised to serve. He was firm he was
going to stay in California. In fact, 2/3 of the sites mentioned in the Worldwide
News for possible relocation are near the West coast.
Additionally, it
does not appear congregations will benefit from the $250 million you
expect to receive from the sale of the campus. I have heard your Q &
A session several times and recall your response about how it will be
spent as including the following: 1) an endowment for the corporate
headquarters, 2) a ministerial retirement program, and 3) an endowment
for Ambassador University. On one occasion you mentioned lastly that
some might be used to help congregations toward a building fund. But,
given your administration's record, I doubt there will be adequate
disclosure of how it is actually spent.
I believe the very
first priority should be the congregations, not a last, if there is
anything left over, priority. At the very least, I believe a decision of
this magnitude should have meaningful input from the membership and
ministry. Rather, it seems to me you are already discovering new ways to
spend the money. Recently, there has been much focus on a daily radio
program you would do starting in November (Harrisburg, Penn., March 9,
1996; Minister Gilbert's notes circulated on e-mail).
The membership got
very excited when the Worldwide News had cover stories on the
building program and how all the congregations would be receiving one.
There were even pictures of what they would look like. But, once again,
it was not to be, and in hind sight, seems characteristic of past
propaganda. At one of this year's ministerial conferences the question
was brought up regarding buildings. I recall you replied the WCG was
always getting into things when other churches were getting out. You
said, "Other churches now know buildings are a bad idea, and it's
only now that we [WCG] want buildings." To me, this seemed like
another dishonest political maneuver to substantiate our current system.
The following is
needed: The vast proceeds from the sale of the campus should go to
local congregations that have been short-changed for 30 years, not only
spiritually and doctrinally, but in terms of service. Prove to the
members you exist to serve them, or get out of the way!
7. Chaos and
confusion: Jesus lost among ever-changing policies, programs and crisis.
"Another
tactic to keep people out of touch with the present is to foment
confusion, punctuated by crisis. Policies may be handed down and
programs launched that seem to fit no coherent pattern. . . . The
resulting turmoil keeps people from finding out what is really going
on. This serves to cover up the fact that almost no productive
activity may be occurring and that the little that does happen
requires an inordinate amount of effort. Because no one (except those
at the top) knows what is [really] happening, gossip is rampant.
Crisis is sometimes used to further muddy the water. . . . This keeps
followers looking outward so that they will have no energy or will to
examine their own painful emotions and broken relationships" (Healing
Spiritual Abuse, p. 114).
I pleaded for
spiritual rest for our ministry to my regional pastor, John Comino
(November 28, 1995):
"The pile
can only be stacked so high for us to truly minister to our
congregations. . . . I don't know how many pastors I have heard say
the last couple of years they don't have time to visit the brethren
any more because of all the paper work, new programs, new policies,
etc. We really need rest. . . . Christianity is about peace. Otherwise
we continue to model the performance treadmill of the past. And, it
creates confusion. . . . I know the ministry is expected to work hard
to make it through this transition, but the kind of rest I am talking
about is not physical."
I traveled to a
planning/idea conference in Big Sandy, Texas (Nov. 21- 22, 1995), for
the newly instituted Family Ministry department only to find out upon
arrival that the program had been canceled. Ron Kelly was promptly given
yet another new job, ministerial development, where he started a program
for tuition reimbursement. This new program seemed to last little more
than a month; it joined a WCG grave yard littered with such short-lived
policies. The roller coaster goes up and down, and people's lives are
thrown from side to side. It has been my experience with the historic
culture of the WCG that the message of salvation through Jesus gets lost
in an overflow of programs, policies and crisis. I feel strongly this
structural dynamic in the WCG remains unchanged. It is systemic.
The following is needed: Stop the distractions and rest in Jesus!
8. Lack of
respect for members and ministry: Current administrative approach
condescending.
"[One] reason
for secrecy in a church is that the leadership has a condescending,
negative view of the laity. This results in conspiracies on the
leadership level. They tell themselves, `People are not mature enough to
handle the truth.' This is patronizing, at best" (Subtle Power,
p. 78).
At the conference
in Palm Springs (December 17, 1995), you responded to a pastor's
question in the Q & A with the following: "I don't want to make
this person look stupid, but . . ." and then proceeded to belittle
their question, exegetical abilities and theology. The person told me he
was devastated and felt humiliated. After dinner in Portland, Oregon
(March 23, 1996), you, Mike Feazell, Greg Albrecht, Don Mears and I were
out in the hall talking. You mimicked two current, long-time,
much-respected church leaders making fun of their mannerisms and the way
they responded in doctrinal meetings.
These incidents are not isolated. I have talked to many ministers who
don't feel loved or respected by your administration. There's a feeling
of being patronized and condescended to. They are glad you say you love
Jesus, but want to know you love them. One commented to me,
"Perhaps you will find a door to minister to our hurting/angry
administrators as well." Mike Feazell asked me to give a workshop
on helping our pastors sensitively minister healing to our members, but
twice I have offered to facilitate this workshop for you and senior
administrators (Jan. 9 & Mar. 14, 1996), and you have not responded.
I agree with your
doctrinal changes, but absolutely disagree with the method by which you
have imposed them upon the fellowship, instituting one change at a time.
I believe this has bred suspicion and facilitated further denial in our
membership. Many feel it has been abusive and tormenting! One person
described feeling like they had been spiritually raped in the past year.
A WCG pastor compared your approach to bobbing a dog's tail, one painful
inch at a time. Cruel! Jesus respects us and our ability to make choices
and does not violate our autonomy as you have repeatedly done.
There has been a
similar disrespectful approach to those who have left. "If the
whistle-blowers reveal the group's problems to the outside world, the
group will mobilize to discredit them. Sometimes trumped-up
countercharges are aired, but most often the troublemakers' mental and
emotional state is brought into question" (Healing Spiritual
Abuse, p. 75). One member wrote to me: "So the smear campaign
has begun in earnest. . . . When the war they have now begun is
complete, my reputation will be mud." I have recently seen this
dynamic myself. One African American pastor who left our fellowship over
some of the same issues I am delineating also received this kind of
treatment. I was sitting at your dining room table in your house on July
24, 1995, with Craig Bacheller, Don Mears and yourself. A leading church
administration supervisor who was present said this minister, who had
left our fellowship, just "wanted to be white," was in it for
the money, and possessed mental problems.
The following is
needed: Openness and honesty on the part of the administration with a
much higher level of expression of love and respect for the members and
ministry.
9. WCG
organization most important, more than Jesus or people: Corporation 1st,
church 2nd.
I believe this is a point and a half. It would appear, given the eight
preceding points, that following Jesus' will by faith and serving
the membership for his sake are important only when they do not impact
the organization's continuity and prestige. I know you say that you have
lost members and income by the changes you have made. However, your
power and prestige have not been abated. In fact, you have now had
opportunity to speak before hundreds of denominational leaders, be
interviewed on radio with James Kennedy2 and Hank Hanegraaff,3 obtain
several book contracts, and that in addition to your planned radio
program (and aforementioned pay increase). You did not possess any where
near this kind of prominence before. And, frankly, you achieved it by
force! The Spirit does not work in this way.
In short, I have
been asking your administration for 21 months to act in faith and allow
Jesus to have control instead of working it out yourselves via abusive
dynamics. Greg Albrecht, in a conversation with Norman Shoaf and myself
(February 17, 1995), rationalized saying that you had to consider the
livelihood of hundreds of employees. I responded that, in the past, your
administration was in no way reluctant to tell members to have faith and
pay their three tithes and seven offerings. He replied that maybe I was
just further down the "grace road" than he was. What I do know
by overwhelming evidence is that the WCG places its own continuance
above Jesus' will or the members' welfare.
The following is
needed: Organizational surrendering of the will, not cosmetic
doctrinal change.
Life has enough of
its own trials without one's church being a source of abuse as well!
Yet, you say it's going to take five or ten years to reach the place we
want to be. One member in my congregation suggested this is somewhat
akin to the plight of the African American during the civil rights
period. He said, "The black man learned that when the Northerner
said `not yet' and the Southerner said, `no,' they both meant exactly
the same thing." The truth of the gospel, we are all one in Jesus,
ought not be delayed. When it is, it is denied! As one minister wrote,
"the ground is level at the base of the cross." My second
series of sermons has been distributed to over 150 ministers. Sermon
#18, "Because I'm the Pastor," addresses this issue. This
material is espoused but not put into action!
There are many
healthy Christian churches where our members could find the healing they
need, with pastors who would love to serve them. "What could have
been a place to find shelter from the storms of life becomes a place
where the religious addict `sets up camp' to stay out of life. . . .
Sacrifice for the church completed in the name of God sacrifices the
family" (Toxic Faith, p. 137). Yet, you encourage us to strive on,
our members and pastors driving long distances, our ministers physically
and emotionally exhausting themselves, serving two, three, or four
congregations, and to what end? "This level of service often
becomes overwhelming. People become so drained they can't think clearly.
Their emotions become distorted. Deep depression, extreme anxiety, and a
general numbness are common in overwhelmed religious addicts" (ibid,
pp. 177-178).
I realize those
who read this letter will not agree with everything I write. However, I
want them to know it is all right to dissent, to ask questions and
expect change. And, I want them to know it's O.K. to disaffiliate from,
or leave, an organization that continues to exhibit so many toxic
tendencies and either become, or find, a healthy church where they can
worship and find healing. We have been bought with a price. We ought
live accordingly. Galatians 5:1 states, "It is for freedom that
Christ has set us free. Do not therefore be enslaved again with a yoke
of bondage."
I hope and pray many members will find freedom, love, joy and peace in
healthy Christian churches outside this organization. I pray that those
who stay will expect the aforementioned to be addressed in their local
fellowships. I pray they will not give up their health and/or families,
burning themselves out, for your personal prestige and
prominence. The members are worth more! And, Jesus is worthy of it.
I hope and pray many WCG ministers will stand up for their
congregations, that they will realize they answer to Jesus first, and he
loves and respects them. For Cathy, Melissa, Linda and the thousands
like them, it's time to stop bailing, time to stop paddling; it is
time to stand and rock the boat! The members are the most important
thing to Jesus; they must be to us, too! To my fellow ministers whom I
love and appreciate, I say, this is our church, too. I pray they will
take a stand for Jesus' sake!
I hope and pray the greater Christian community and cult-watching groups
will look closer, underneath the wool of the WCG, at the facts. They
reveal a danger to the flock! The current Plain Truth has my cover
article, "Healing Ministry of Jesus." I believe it is an apt
metaphor for the 1996 WCG. The cover illustration of Jesus healing a
young woman is remarkable, the professionalism excellent, but it is a
spiritual facade. The article omits the final two words so the
conclusion is left an incomplete sentence. A special insert points out
the error. It looks great on first examination, but look closer,
and you will see they left out two words. In fact, they left out
"Jesus Christ," and I believe that is exactly what you are
presently doing, leaving out Jesus Christ by your approach!
You continue to
engineer us videos and materials to design a Christian church out of a
destructive system. We pastors follow the instructions carefully and
paint by numbers the fireplace on the wall, according to your
specifications. Then, our members all gather around this facade and rub
their hands waiting to get warm. We wait but grow weary. Many ministers
are on the verge of emotional breakdown, and you are financially cutting
them off! Our structure shuts out and stifles Jesus. It must change! I
beseech members not to wait on you, but follow the Spirit. He is the One
waiting!
Standing up for Jesus,
David Covington
NATIONAL
CERTIFIED COUNSELOR; M.S. 1995 (COMMUNITY AGENCY COUNSELING)
UNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS 25 YEARS IN WORLDWIDE CHURCH OF GOD; 5 YEARS
IN FULL-TIME MINISTRY; 1995-96 WCG CONFERENCE PRESENTER PASTOR,
ROANOKE & LYNCHBURG, VIRGINIA; CONTRIBUTING WRITER, PLAIN TRUTH
"IF I COULD HAVE
THE WORLD AND ALL IT OWNS, A 1000 KINGDOMS, A 1000 THRONES; IF ALL THE
WORLD WERE MINE TO HOLD, WITH WEALTH MY ONLY GOAL; I'D SPEND MY GOLD
ON SELFISH THINGS WITHOUT THE LOVE YOUR LIFE BRINGS; JUST A LITTLE BIT
MORE IS ALL I'D NEED TILL LIFE WAS TORN FROM ME. I'D RATHER BE IN
THE PALM OF YOUR HANDS, THOUGH RICH OR POOR I MAY BE; FAITH CAN SEE
RIGHT THROUGH THE CIRCUMSTANCE; SEES THE FOREST IN SPITE OF THE TREES.
YOUR GRACE PROVIDES FOR ME...
IF I TRUST THE ONE WHO DIED FOR
ME, WHO SHED HIS BLOOD TO SET ME FREE, IF I LIVE MY LIFE TO TRUST IN
YOU, YOUR GRACE WILL SEE ME THROUGH." — ALISON KRAUSS, IN THE PALM OF
YOUR HAND
Footnotes by ESN:
1
Unfortunately, Ken Blue, along with countless others, has been
influenced by John Wimber and the Third Wave Movement. For more info,
read:
John
Wimber and the Vineyard.
2 On
4-30-96 and 5-1-96 Joseph W. Tkach Jr. was interviewed on D. James Kennedy's
Christian radio program Truths that Transform.
3 Read Hank
Hanegraaff's words from his Oct. 1995 co-worker where he states that the
WCG leaders met privately with him behind closed doors. Also see
Letters to Hank Hanegraaff.
Note: Excerpts from David
Covington's resignation letter to Joseph W. Tkach Sr. were printed in the July 1996 Ambassador Report
(AR#62) and are in the public domain.
David Covington stated:
"In
February 1995 I was sharing my concern for the members and the truth of
the gospel with one of the three current leading WCG administrators. He
told me that I needed to understand how much 'Armstrong worship'
they had to deal with among the membership. I responded that they in the
leadership facilitated this approach by continuing to use Armstrong to
control people, long after his death. Privately, one of the other three
told me he had come at one point to view the church founder as a
'charlatan.' Yet, nonetheless, these private views seem to be
put aside. The July 4, 1995 Worldwide News again hearkened back to his
false teaching. 'Recalling the Final Sermon of Herbert W.
Armstrong.' It stated, 'And if that should ever happen [the
pastor general die and be succeeded by another], you will follow
[him]...and your eternity depends on that. Everyone of you. Don't forget
it...' [Read
exact quote from Worldwide News] This was a few short months before the installation of the
current pastor general and several months after the 'changes
regarding salvation.' The January 1997 Worldwide News demonstrated the
ongoing use of Armstrong to control members keeping them on a sinking
ship." (Taken from David Covington's Ministry of Healing website, 1995)
[no longer online]
NOTE:
The last Exit & Support Network™ heard from David Covington was when he told us that he
"spends most of his time in Fiji now," and "doesn't have much time for
the WCG stuff anymore." Following is his email* to an ESN worker:
Subject: Re: Ministry of
Healing website
Date: Wed, 18 Aug 1999 19:19:38 EDT
From: Coving1d@aol.com
To:
Thanks for your kind
note. I do not plan regular updates, but have been contemplating a short
addition or two since receiving your note. I do spend most of my time in
Fiji now and don't have much time for the WCG stuff anymore (if you have
seen the Truman Show movie, you will understand better). Best wishes and
thanks again for the note.
David
In April 2000,
Covington's email address was no longer valid and as of August 2000 David
Covington's "Ministry of Healing" website was no longer up. We have no word as to what he is doing
today or where he is. In light of what happened in the ensuing
months after this letter was sent, Covington sadly appears to have been used only as a pawn by the
WCG to further their agenda (read Exit
& Support Network's Open Response to
Worldwide Church of God Regarding David Covington for more on this) and then
was discredited and cast aside.
*Original email in ESN's
files.
Update on
WCG:
In November 2004 the Worldwide Church of God moved its
headquarters from Pasadena to Glendora, California. (Pasadena
Star-News, October 25, 2004) Read
letter to ESN concerning this. By May 2006 all their offices were
moved to Glendora. (Together May-June 2006).
In 2006
Worldwide Church of God was considering
a name change. Read:
Worldwide Church of God is Changing
Their Name.
David
Covington's Letter to Greg. R. Albrecht
Lamb With Wolf-Like
Jaws (An amazing letter exposing the deceit,
abuse and hypocrisy of the Worldwide Church of God. Written during their new
doctrinal changes and mailed to ESN, David Covington,
counter-cult apologetic ministries and local members.)
Letter Exposing Outright Lies, Abuses and Sociopathic Behavior
(Tells the truth about what was really going
on at the time of the changes.)
Letter to author
Janis Hutchinson from ESN (Vitally
important letter with much exposé
regarding WCG's history and reasons
for the changes; helpful in undoing the propaganda and
misinformation)
ESN's
Email to David Covington (Regarding
his resignation letter; shows ESN's early work)
ESN's
Open Response to WCG on the Internet
(Re:
David Covington's Resignation Letter. Covers WCG's deceitful, abusive
tactics)
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